Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24516236›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2014

Hepatic insulin receptor deficiency impairs the SREBP-2 response to feeding and statins.

Ji Miao, Joel T Haas, Praveen Manthena, Yanning Wang, Enpeng Zhao, Bhavapriya Vaitheesvaran, Irwin J Kurland, Sudha B Biddinger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Insulin Regulation of Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis.Comprehensive Physiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Loss of astrocyte cholesterol synthesis disrupts neuronal function and alters whole-body metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of Insulin in the Regulation of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ji MiaoDivision of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA.
Joel T Haas
Praveen Manthena
Yanning Wang
Enpeng Zhao
Bhavapriya Vaitheesvaran
Irwin J Kurland
Sudha B Biddinger
Boston Children's Hospital · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USHarvard University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Pathogenesis of Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis in the Diabetic StateR01HL109650 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BIDDINGER, SUDHA B · 2011 to 2024
$7.2M
Hepatic Insuling Action: Role of the Pentose CycleR01DK058132 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KURLAND, IRWIN JACK · 2002 to 2011
$3.4M
Insulin Regulation of Liver X Receptor in Normal and Insulin Resistant StatesK99DK100539 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MIAO, JI · 2013 to 2014
$180k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109650NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL109650LNIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK100539NIDDK NIH HHS L40 DK065607NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P60DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058132NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK058132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver plays a central role in metabolism and mediating insulin action. To dissect the effects of insulin on the liver in vivo, we have studied liver insulin receptor knockout (LIRKO) mice. Because LIRKO livers lack insulin receptors, they are unable to respond to insulin. Surprisingly, the most profound derangement observed in LIRKO livers by microarray analysis is a suppression of the cholesterologenic genes. Sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP)-2 promotes cholesterologenic gene transcription, and is inhibited by intracellular cholesterol. LIRKO livers show a slight increase in hepatic cholesterol, a 40% decrease in Srebp-2, and a 50-90% decrease in the cholesterologenic genes at the mRNA and protein levels. In control mice, SREBP-2 and cholesterologenic gene expression are suppressed by fasting and restored by refeeding; in LIRKO mice, this response is abolished. Similarly, the ability of statins to induce Srebp-2 and the cholesterologenic genes is lost in LIRKO livers. In contrast, ezetimibe treatment robustly induces Srepb-2 and its targets in LIRKO livers, raising the possibility that insulin may regulate SREBP-2 indirectly, by altering the accumulation or distribution of cholesterol within the hepatocyte. Taken together, these data indicate that cholesterol synthesis is a key target of insulin action in the liver.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzetidinesBiosynthetic PathwaysCholesterolEzetimibeFastingGene ExpressionHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipogenesisLiverLovastatinMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAzetidinesCholesterolEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLovastatinReceptor, InsulinSrebf2 protein, mouseSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2cholesterol biosynthesishepatic insulin signalingliver insulin receptor knockoutsterol regulatory element binding protein

Identifiers

PMID24516236
PMCPMC3966700
OpenAlexW2053181794

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.