Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24550370›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Porous poly(ε-caprolactone) scaffolds for retinal pigment epithelium transplantation.

Kevin J McHugh, Sarah L Tao, Magali Saint-Geniez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Long-term cultivation of retinal pigment epithelium cells on nanofiber scaffolds.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  4. Atrophic Macular Degeneration and Stem Cell Therapy: A Clinical Review.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Nano-Biomaterials for Retinal Regeneration.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Nanotechnology in regenerative ophthalmology.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Neural Retinal Precursor Cells on Porous Poly-Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid Scaffolds.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2016
    Article
  20. Nanofiber Scaffold-Based Tissue-Engineered Retinal Pigment Epithelium to Treat Degenerative Eye Diseases.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin J McHughSchepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sarah L Tao
Magali Saint-Geniez
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USDraper Laboratory · US

Funding

Translational Research in BiomaterialsT32EB006359 · NIBIB · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MARK W. GRINSTAFF, Michelle H Teplensky · 2009 to 2026
$4.2M
Bioengineering of Bruch's Membrane for the treatment of Age-related Macular DegenDP2OD006649 · OD · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SAINT-GENIEZ, MAGALI · 2009 to 2009
$2.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS 5-T32-EB006359-05NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB006359NIH HHS 1-DP2-OD006649NIH HHS DP2 OD006649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRetinal pigment epithelium (RPE) transplantation is a promising strategy for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, previous attempts at subretinal RPE cell transplantation have experienced limited success due to poor adhesion, organization, and function on aged or diseased Bruch's membrane. Instead, cell-based strategies may benefit from a synthetic scaffold that mimics the functions of healthy Bruch's membrane to promote the formation of a functional RPE monolayer while maintaining metabolite exchange between the vasculature and outer retina.

methodsThis study evaluated the behavior of human RPE on nanopatterned porous poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) film as a potential scaffold for therapeutic transplantation. Fetal human RPE (fhRPE) was cultured on porous PCL, nonporous PCL, or Costar porous polyester transwells for up to 8 weeks and assessed using light microscopy, fluorescent microscopy, transepithelial resistance, quantitative PCR, ELISAs, and phagocytosis assays.

resultsfhRPE on porous PCL displayed improved markers of maturity and function compared with both porous polyester transwells and nonporous PCL, including pigmentation, increased cell density, superior barrier function, up-regulation of RPE-specific genes, and polarized growth factor secretion.

conclusionsThis study indicates that porous PCL is an attractive scaffold for RPE transplantation. In addition to being biocompatible with the subretinal space, porous PCL also allows for trans-scaffold metabolite transport and significantly improves RPE cell behavior compared to nonporous PCL or porous polyester transwells.

Indexed as

PolyestersTissue ScaffoldsCells, CulturedHumansMacular DegenerationMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, FluorescencePorosityRetinal Pigment EpitheliumpolycaprolactonePolyestersage-related macular degenerationin vitroporous polycaprolactoneretinal pigment epitheliumscaffold

Identifiers

PMID24550370
PMCPMC3968933
OpenAlexW2056697186

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.