Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24583267›Full record

ArticleArchives of biochemistry and biophysics2014

In vivo changes in plasma coenzyme Q10, carotenoid, tocopherol, and retinol levels in children after computer tomography.

Brunhild M Halm, Jennifer F Lai, Cynthia M Morrison, Ian Pagano, Laurie J Custer, Robert V Cooney, Adrian A Franke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pilot study for the establishment of biomarkers for radiation damage after computed tomography in children.Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brunhild M HalmUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States. Electronic address: hhalm@cc.hawaii.edu.
Jennifer F LaiUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Cynthia M MorrisonUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Ian PaganoUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Laurie J CusterUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Robert V CooneyUniversity of Hawai'i, Department of Public Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Adrian A FrankeUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States. Electronic address: adrian@cc.hawaii.edu.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USCancer Center of Hawaii · US

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI JOHN Alan SHEPHERD · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
MASS SPECT SYST: SOY PHYTOESTROGEN &CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS, ATHEROSCLEROSISS10RR020890 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI FRANKE, ADRIAN A · 2005 to 2005
$421k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS P30 CA71789NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR020890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow dose X-irradiation (IR) from computer tomography (CT) can generate free radicals, which can damage biologically relevant molecules and ultimately lead to cancer. These effects are especially concerning for children owing to their higher radiosensitivity and longer life expectancy than adults. The lipid phase micronutrients (LPM) coenzyme Q10, carotenoids, E vitamers, and vitamin A are potent radical scavengers that can act as intracellular antioxidants.

methodsWe investigated changes in circulating levels of these LPM in 17 children (0.25-6 y) undergoing medically indicated CT scans involving relatively low IR doses. Blood was drawn before and 1h after CT scans and analyzed using HPLC with electrochemical and UV/VIS detection.

resultsWe found significant decreases (p<0.05) in post-CT plasma levels in several LPM which suggests that these LPM can serve as biodosimeters and may protect against damage from IR during clinical procedures such as CT. The strongest predictors for pre- to post-CT changes for many LPM were their baseline levels.

conclusionFuture larger studies are warranted to confirm our findings and to test whether high circulating antioxidant levels protect against IR damage in vivo with an ultimate goal of establishing prophylactic modalities for CT-induced IR damage.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleTocopherolsTomography, X-Ray ComputedUbiquinoneVitamin AVitaminsCarotenoidscoenzyme Q10TocopherolsUbiquinoneVitamin AVitaminsCarotenoidsChildrenCoenzyme Q10Computer tomographyRetinolTocopherols

Identifiers

PMID24583267
PMCPMC4406273
OpenAlexW2070625461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.