Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24588802›Full record

ReviewSeminars in dialysis2014

Updates on the management of diabetes in dialysis patients.

Connie M Rhee, Angela M Leung, Csaba P Kovesdy, Katherine E Lynch, Gregory A Brent, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in dialysis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04217161 (Comparison of Dexcom G6 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System and Blood Glucose Levels in Adult Hemodialysis Patients With Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04217161 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Dexcom G6 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System and Blood Glucose Levels in Adult Hemodialysis Patients With Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, IrvineRan2020 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsDiabetes, Hemodialysis, Glucose MeasurementArmsDexcom G6 Continuous Glucose Monitor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effect of icodextrin on peritoneal dialysis patients with congestive heart failure: a time-varying exposure design and target trial emulation approach.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Connie M RheeHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California Irvine, Orange, California.
Angela M Leung
Csaba P Kovesdy
Katherine E Lynch
Gregory A Brent
Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ACADEMIC NEPHROLOGYT32DK007527 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BONVENTRE, JOSEPH VINCENT · 1986 to 2021
$8.8M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN NEPHROLOGYT32DK007199 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI POLLAK, MARTIN R. · 1986 to 2022
$6.0M
MALNUTRITION, DIET AND RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CKDK24DK091419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Examining Racial and Cardiovascular Paradoxes in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK078106 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and LactationK23HD068552 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEUNG, ANGELA MEI-TIN · 2011 to 2015
$644k
Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidative Nutrition in Dialysis PatientsR21DK078012 · NIDDK · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2007 to 2008
$380k
2011 ASN Improving Design and Conduct of Pragmatic Trials and Clinical Studies inR13DK094686 · NIDDK · AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY, INC. · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2011 to 2012
$12k
NICHD NIH HHS 7K23HD06855204NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD068552NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK091419NIDDK NIH HHS K24-DK091419NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078106NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK078106NIDDK NIH HHS R13 DK094686NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK078012NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007199NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the U.S. and many countries globally. The role of improved glycemic control in ameliorating the exceedingly high mortality risk of diabetic dialysis patients is unclear. The treatment of diabetes in ESRD patients is challenging, given changes in glucose homeostasis, the unclear accuracy of glycemic control metrics, and the altered pharmacokinetics of glucose-lowering drugs by kidney dysfunction, the uremic milieu, and dialysis therapy. Up to one-third of diabetic dialysis patients may experience spontaneous resolution of hyperglycemia with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels <6%, a phenomenon known as "Burnt-Out Diabetes," which remains with unclear biologic plausibility and undetermined clinical implications. Conventional methods of glycemic control assessment are confounded by the laboratory abnormalities and comorbidities associated with ESRD. Similar to more recent approaches in the general population, there is concern that glucose normalization may be harmful in ESRD patients. There is uncertainty surrounding the optimal glycemic target in this population, although recent epidemiologic data suggest that HbA1c ranges of 6% to 8%, as well as 7% to 9%, are associated with increased survival rates among diabetic dialysis patients. Lastly, many glucose-lowering drugs and their active metabolites are renally metabolized and excreted, and hence, require dose adjustment or avoidance in dialysis patients.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisBlood GlucoseDiabetes MellitusDiabetic NephropathiesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicTreatment OutcomeBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID24588802
PMCPMC3960718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.