Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24622756›Full record

ArticleThe lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology2014

Diabetes drugs and neurological disorders: new views and therapeutic possibilities.

Cesare Patrone, Ove Eriksson, Dan Lindholm

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05262257 (Evaluation and Intervention of Cognitive Function in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05262257 early_phase1unknown statusstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation and Intervention of Cognitive Function in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.

Ran2022Enrolled120Registered outcomes4Posted comparisons0ConditionsType2 DiabetesArmsdapagliflozin, Lifestyle Intervention, Metformin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genetic insights into the effect of Metformin on psychiatry disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Advances in the Use of Metformin for Liver Disease.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular hallmarks of ageing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Dementia in Diabetes: The Role of Hypoglycemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cesare PatroneInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ove ErikssonInstitute of Biomedicine/Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum, Finland.
Dan LindholmInstitute of Biomedicine/Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum, Finland; Minerva Medical Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: dan.lindholm@helsinki.fi.
Minerva Foundation · FIStockholm South General Hospital · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease characterised by insulin resistance with hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia. It is associated with increased risk of stroke and vascular dementia, and might contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease. Recent studies have shown that several antidiabetic drugs can promote neuronal survival and lead to a significant clinical improvement of memory and cognition in different clinical settings. We discuss these emerging data, with a focus on metformin, thiazolidinediones, and the more recently developed compounds targeting the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor. Data show that these antidiabetic drugs affect brain metabolism, neuroinflammation, and regeneration. Evidence thus far strongly indicates that these antidiabetic drugs could be developed as disease-modifying therapies for human brain diseases in patients with and without diabetes.

Indexed as

BrainBrain DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin ResistanceNervous System DiseasesRisk FactorsSignal TransductionHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID24622756
OpenAlexW2161034682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.