Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24623719›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2014

The fission yeast spore is coated by a proteinaceous surface layer comprising mainly Isp3.

Kana Fukunishi, Kana Miyakubi, Mitsuko Hatanaka, Natsumi Otsuru, Aiko Hirata, Chikashi Shimoda, Taro Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disruption of Spore Coat Integrity inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Effects ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Elevated Sporulation Efficiency in Fission YeastJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Lipid droplet dynamics duringBiology open · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kana FukunishiDepartment of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Kana MiyakubiDepartment of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Mitsuko HatanakaDepartment of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Natsumi OtsuruDepartment of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Aiko HirataBioimaging Center, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.
Chikashi ShimodaDepartment of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Taro NakamuraDepartment of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan taronaka@sci.osaka-cu.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spore is a dormant cell that is resistant to various environmental stresses. As compared with the vegetative cell wall, the spore wall has a more extensive structure that confers resistance on spores. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the polysaccharides glucan and chitosan are major components of the spore wall; however, the structure of the spore surface remains unknown. We identify the spore coat protein Isp3/Meu4. The isp3 disruptant is viable and executes meiotic nuclear divisions as efficiently as the wild type, but isp3∆ spores show decreased tolerance to heat, digestive enzymes, and ethanol. Electron microscopy shows that an electron-dense layer is formed at the outermost region of the wild-type spore wall. This layer is not observed in isp3∆ spores. Furthermore, Isp3 is abundantly detected in this layer by immunoelectron microscopy. Thus Isp3 constitutes the spore coat, thereby conferring resistance to various environmental stresses.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAmino Acid SequenceCell WallChitinChitin SynthaseChitosanEthanolGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHot TemperatureMeiosisMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMolecular ChaperonesPhosphoproteinsProteolysisSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsAmidohydrolasesChitinchitin deacetylaseChitin SynthaseChitosanEthanolGreen Fluorescent ProteinsISP3 protein, S pombeMolecular ChaperonesPhosphoproteinsSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteinswos2 protein, S pombe

Identifiers

PMID24623719
PMCPMC4019487

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.