Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24667694›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Biphasic role of chondroitin sulfate in cardiac differentiation of embryonic stem cells through inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

Robert D Prinz, Catherine M Willis, Toin H van Kuppevelt, Michael Klüppel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Increased Synthesis of Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan Promotes Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Response to Enriched Environment.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  10. Deciphering functional glycosaminoglycan motifs in development.Current opinion in structural biology · 2018
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert D PrinzAnn and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Catherine M WillisAnn and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Toin H van KuppeveltRadboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Michael KlüppelAnn and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Lurie Children's Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USRadboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glycosaminoglycan chondroitin sulfate is a critical component of proteoglycans on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. As such, chondroitin sulfate side chains and the sulfation balance of chondroitin play important roles in the control of signaling pathways, and have a functional importance in human disease. In contrast, very little is known about the roles of chondroitin sulfate molecules and sulfation patterns during mammalian development and cell lineage specification. Here, we report a novel biphasic role of chondroitin sulfate in the specification of the cardiac cell lineage during embryonic stem cell differentiation through modulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Lineage marker analysis demonstrates that enzymatic elimination of endogenous chondroitin sulfates leads to defects specifically in cardiac differentiation. This is accompanied by a reduction in the number of beating cardiac foci. Mechanistically, we show that endogenous chondroitin sulfate controls cardiac differentiation in a temporal biphasic manner through inhibition of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, a known regulatory pathway for the cardiac lineage. Treatment with a specific exogenous chondroitin sulfate, CS-E, could mimic these biphasic effects on cardiac differentiation and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. These results establish chondroitin sulfate and its sulfation balance as important regulators of cardiac cell lineage decisions through control of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Our work suggests that targeting the chondroitin biosynthesis and sulfation machinery is a novel promising avenue in regenerative strategies after heart injury.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBiomarkersBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell LineageCells, CulturedChondroitin SulfatesEmbryonic Stem CellsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHeartHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceOrganogenesisReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactionbeta CateninBiomarkersChondroitin SulfatesRNA, MessengerWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24667694
PMCPMC3965413
OpenAlexW1974179997

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.