Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24681880›Full record

ArticlePancreas2014

Long-term function of islets encapsulated in a redesigned alginate microcapsule construct in omentum pouches of immune-competent diabetic rats.

Rajesh Pareta, John P McQuilling, Sivanandane Sittadjody, Randy Jenkins, Stephen Bowden, Giuseppe Orlando, Alan C Farney, Eric M Brey, Emmanuel C Opara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Islet cell encapsulation - Application in diabetes treatment.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Polymeric Scaffolds for Pancreatic Tissue Engineering: A Review.The review of diabetic studies : RDS · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rajesh ParetaFrom the *Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, †Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, and ‡Department of Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; and §Department of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago; and ∥Research Service, Hines Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, IL.
John P McQuilling
Sivanandane Sittadjody
Randy Jenkins
Stephen Bowden
Giuseppe Orlando
Alan C Farney
Eric M Brey
Emmanuel C Opara
Forest Institute · USVirginia Tech - Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences · USIllinois Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Studies in Translational Regenerative MedicineT32EB014836 · NIBIB · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANTHONY ATALA, Victoria Weis · 2013 to 2026
$1.7M
Bioengineering A Bioartificial PancreasR01DK080897 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI OPARA, EMMANUEL C. · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080897NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK080897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur study aim was to determine encapsulated islet graft viability in an omentum pouch and the effect of fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-1) released from our redesigned alginate microcapsules on the function of the graft.

methodsIsolated rat islets were encapsulated in an inner core made with 1.5% low-viscosity-high-mannuronic-acid alginate followed by an external layer made with 1.25% low-viscosity high-guluronic acid alginate with or without FGF-1, in microcapsules measuring 300 to 400 µm in diameter. The 2 alginate layers were separated by a perm-selective membrane made with 0.1% poly-L-ornithine, and the inner low-viscosity-high-mannuronic-acid core was partially chelated using 55 mM sodium citrate for 2 minutes.

resultsA marginal mass of encapsulated islet allografts (∼2000 islets/kg) in streptozotocin-diabetic Lewis rats caused significant reduction in blood glucose levels similar to the effect observed with encapsulated islet isografts. Transplantation of alloislets coencapsulated with FGF-1 did not result in better glycemic control, but induced greater body weight maintenance in transplant recipients compared with those that received only alloislets. Histological examination of the retrieved tissue demonstrated morphologically and functionally intact islets in the microcapsules, with no signs of fibrosis.

conclusionsWe conclude that the omentum is a viable site for encapsulated islet transplantation.

Indexed as

AlginatesGraft SurvivalImmunocompetenceTissue ScaffoldsAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsAnimalsBlood GlucoseCell SurvivalDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFibroblast Growth Factor 1Glucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsIslets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMaleNeovascularization, PhysiologicAlginatesAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsBlood GlucoseFibroblast Growth Factor 1Glucuronic AcidHexuronic Acids

Identifiers

PMID24681880
PMCPMC3981909
OpenAlexW2024242125

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.