Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24698531›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2014

Improvements in blood pressure among undiagnosed hypertensive participants in a community-based lifestyle intervention, Mississippi, 2010.

Jamie Zoellner, Jessica L Thomson, Alicia S Landry, Charkarra Anderson-Lewis, Carol Connell, Elaine Fontenot Molaison, Kathleen Yadrick

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie ZoellnerVirginia Tech, Department of Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, Integrated Life Sciences Building 23, Room 1034 (0913), 1981 Kraft Dr, Blacksburg, VA 24061. E-mail: zoellner@vt.edu.
Jessica L ThomsonUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Stoneville, Mississippi.
Alicia S LandryThe University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
Charkarra Anderson-LewisUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Carol ConnellThe University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
Elaine Fontenot MolaisonThe University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
Kathleen YadrickThe University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
University of Southern Mississippi · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USUniversity of Florida · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

A Community Partnership to Reduce Blood Pressure among African American AdultsR24MD002787 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI YADRICK, KATHLEEN · 2008 to 2012
$3.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD002787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEffective strategies are needed to reach and treat people who lack awareness of or have uncontrolled hypertension. We used data from a community-based participatory research initiative, Hub City Steps, to quantify the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension and determine the relationship between hypertension status at baseline and postintervention improvements in blood pressure and health-related quality of life.

methodsHub City Steps was a 6-month preintervention-postintervention lifestyle intervention targeting hypertension risk factors. Outcome measures were collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Generalized linear mixed models were used to test for effects by time and hypertension status.

resultsOf the enrolled sample (N = 269), most were overweight or obese (91%), African American (94%), and women (85%). When considering hypertension status, 42% had self-reported diagnosis of hypertension (self-reported subgroup; 84% with antihypertensive medication use); 36% had no self-reported medical history of hypertension, but when blood pressure was measured they had a clinical diagnosis of prehypertension or hypertension (undiagnosed subgroup); and 22% had no self-reported or clinical hypertension diagnosis (no hypertension subgroup). From baseline to 6 months, systolic blood pressure significantly improved for participants with self-reported hypertension [8.2 (SD, 18.2) mm Hg] and undiagnosed hypertension [12.3 (SD, 16.3) mm Hg], with undiagnosed participants experiencing the greatest improvements (P < .001). Effects remained significant after controlling for covariates. Health-related quality of life significantly improved for all 3 hypertension subgroups, with no apparent subgroup differences.

conclusionThis study reveals advantages of a culturally appropriate community-based participatory research initiative to reach those with undetected hypertension and effectively improve blood pressure status and health-related quality of life.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdultAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMississippiPrevalenceQuality of LifeAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID24698531
PMCPMC3976232
OpenAlexW1981755042

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.