Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24712381›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2014

Sedentary behavior and health outcomes among older adults: a systematic review.

Leandro Fornias Machado de Rezende, Juan Pablo Rey-López, Victor Keihan Rodrigues Matsudo, Olinda do Carmo Luiz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05948709 (Incentives for Physical Activity - an RCT with Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 301 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
301citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05948709 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Incentives for Physical Activity - an RCT with Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2023 to 2024Enrolled70ConditionsPhysical ActivityArmsIncentives for Physical Activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

301 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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241 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leandro Fornias Machado de RezendeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, Av, Dr Arnaldo 455 São Paulo, SP Brazil. lerezende@usp.br.
Juan Pablo Rey-López
Victor Keihan Rodrigues Matsudo
Olinda do Carmo Luiz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the last decade, sedentary behavior has emerged as a new risk factor for health. The elderly spend most of their awake time in sedentary activities. Despite this high exposure, the impact of this sedentary behavior on the health of this population has not yet been reviewed. We systematically reviewed evidence for associations between sedentary behavior and multiple health outcomes in adults over 60 years of age.

methodsWe searched the Medline, Embase, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, LILLACS, and Sedentary Research Database for observational studies published up to May 2013. Additionally, we contacted members of the Sedentary Behaviour Research Network to identify articles that were potentially eligible. After inclusion, the methodological quality of the evidence was assessed in each study.

resultsWe included 24 eligible articles in our systematic review, of which only 2 (8%) provided high-quality evidence. Greater sedentary time was related to an increased risk of all-cause mortality in the older adults. Some studies with a moderate quality of evidence indicated a relationship between sedentary behavior and metabolic syndrome, waist circumference, and overweightness/obesity. The findings for other outcomes such as mental health, renal cancer cells, and falls remain insufficient to draw conclusions.

conclusionThis systematic review supports the relationship between sedentary behavior and mortality in older adults. Additional studies with high methodological quality are still needed to develop informed guidelines for addressing sedentary behavior in older adults.

Indexed as

MortalitySedentary BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMetabolic SyndromeOverweightRisk FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24712381
PMCPMC4021060

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.