Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24730591›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2014

Conceptualisations of masculinity and self-reported medication adherence among HIV-positive Latino men in Los Angeles, California, USA.

Frank H Galvan, Laura M Bogart, Glenn J Wagner, David J Klein, Ying-Tung Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Frank H Galvana Bienestar Human Services , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Laura M Bogart
Glenn J Wagner
David J Klein
Ying-Tung Chen
Bienestar · USBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USRAND Corporation · US

Funding

DISCRIMINATION, HEALTH CARE ATTITUDES AND HIV TREATMENTR01MH072351 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M · 2006 to 2009
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS 3R01MH072351-05S1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-positive Latino men have been found to have poorer medication adherence compared to Whites. This study sought to identify how cultural conceptualisations of masculinity are associated with self-reported medication adherence among Latino men. A total of 208 HIV-positive men reported the number of doses of antiretroviral medication missed in the previous seven days (dichotomised at 100% adherence versus less). Conceptualisations of masculinity consisted of traditional machismo (e.g., power and aggressive attitudes, which are normally associated with negative stereotypes of machismo) and caballerismo (e.g., fairness, respect for elders and the importance of family). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with adherence. The mean adherence was 97% (SD = 6.5%; range = 57-100%). In all, 77% of the participants reported 100% adherence in the previous seven days. Caballerismo was associated with a greater likelihood (OR = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.08-2.92; p = 0.03) and machismo with a lower likelihood (OR = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.38-0.95; p = 0.03) of medication adherence. In addition, higher medication side-effects were found to be associated with a lower likelihood (OR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.43-0.81; p = 0.001) of medication adherence. These findings reinforce the importance of identifying cultural factors that may affect medication adherence among HIV-positive Latino men resident in the USA.

Indexed as

MasculinityAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCultural CharacteristicsHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansLos AngelesMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedSubstance-Related DisordersAnti-HIV AgentsHIVLatinosmachismomasculinitymedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID24730591
PMCPMC4061155
OpenAlexW2040074746

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.