Evidence mapPaperPMID 24796924Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2014

Strong association between insulin-mediated glucose uptake and the 2-hour, not the fasting plasma glucose concentration, in the normal glucose tolerance range.

Diedre Winner, Luke Norton, Mustafa Kanat, Ruth Arya, Marcel Fourcaudot, Andrea Hansis-Diarte, Devjit Tripathy, Ralph A DeFronzo, Christopher P Jenkinson, Muhammad Abdul-Ghani

Abstract readClinical TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Glucose-Mediated Glucose Disposal at Baseline Insulin Is Impaired in IFG.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Diedre WinnerDiabetes Division (D.W., L.N., R.A., M.F., A.H.-D., D.T., R.A.D., C.P.J., M.A.-G.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas 78229; and Division of Diabetes (M.K.), Istanbul Medipol University, 34810 Istanbul, Turkey.
Luke Norton
Mustafa Kanat
Ruth Arya
Marcel Fourcaudot
Andrea Hansis-Diarte
Devjit Tripathy
Ralph A DeFronzo
Christopher P Jenkinson
Muhammad Abdul-Ghani

Funding

SGLT2 Inhibitors, Ketogenesis, and KetoacidosisR01DK024092 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · 1986 to 2025
$3.6M
Comparative Effectiveness of Two Initial Combination Therapies in Patients with New Onset DiabetesR01DK097554 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$685k
Regulation of Hepatic and Peripheral Glucose MetabolismR56DK024092 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · 2005 to 2005
$73k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NIDDK NIH HHS DK079195NIDDK NIH HHS DK097554-01NIDDK NIH HHS DK24092NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK024092NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079195NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097554NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK024092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal and the fasting plasma glucose concentration in nondiabetic individuals. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsTwo hundred fifty-three nondiabetic subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance, and combined glucose intolerance received a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test and euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp. Total glucose disposal (TGD) during the insulin clamp was compared in IFG and NGT individuals and was related to fasting and 2-hour plasma glucose concentrations in each group.

resultsTGD varied considerably between NGT and IFG individuals and displayed a strong inverse relationship with the 2-hour plasma glucose (PG; r = 0.40, P < .0001) but not with the fasting PG. When IFG and NGT individuals were stratified based on their 2-hour PG concentration, the increase in 2-hour PG was associated with a progressive decrease in TGD in both groups, and the TGD was comparable among NGT and IFG individuals.

conclusionThe present results indicate the following: 1) as in NGT, insulin-stimulated TGD varies considerably in IFG individuals; 2) the large variability in TGD in IFG and NGT individuals is related to the 2-hour PG concentration; and 3) after adjustment for the 2-hour proglucagon concentration, IFG subjects have comparable TGD with NGT individuals.

Indexed as

AdultBlood GlucoseFastingFemaleGlucagonGlucose Clamp TechniqueGlucose IntoleranceGlucose Tolerance TestHumansHyperinsulinismInsulinLinear ModelsMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalBlood GlucoseGlucagonInsulin

Identifiers

PMID24796924
PMCPMC4154101

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.