ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014
Mid- to late term hypoxia in the mouse alters placental morphology, glucocorticoid regulatory pathways and nutrient transporters in a sex-specific manner.
Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.
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Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding physiological adaptations of pregnancy to the chronic hypoxia of high altitude to inform obstetrical and neonatal care.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Sexual Dimorphism in Placental mTORC1 Signaling, Amino Acid Transport, and Mitochondrial Respiration at Term.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Insights from animal models: Dissecting the independent roles of oxygen and nutrients in the fetal origins of cardiovascular disease.The Journal of physiology · 2026Review
- Conserved gene expression patterns in the placenta underlie pregnancy complications associated with hypoxia in mice and humans.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- Effects of gestational intermittent hypoxia on the respiratory system: A tale of the placenta, fetus, and developing offspring.Journal of sleep research · 2025Review
- Article
- Maternal characteristics impact the relationship between fetal sex and superimposed preeclampsia.Pregnancy hypertension · 2024Article
- Article
- Impact of maternal stress on metabolism and penile morphology in young offspring rats.Histology and histopathology · 2024Article
- Article
- Enhanced Antioxidative Capacity Transfer between Sow and Fetus via the Gut-Placenta Axis with Dietary Selenium Yeast and Glycerol Monolaurate Supplementation during Pregnancy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Prenatal glucocorticoids exposure and adverse cardiovascular effects in offspring.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Regulation of sexually dimorphic placental adaptation in LPS exposure-induced intrauterine growth restriction.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023Article
- Placental adaptations supporting fetal growth during normal and adverse gestational environments.Experimental physiology · 2023Review
- Effects of Gestational Intermittent Hypoxia on Placental Morphology and Fetal Development in a Murine Model of Sleep Apnea.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023Article
- Sex-Selective Increase of IGF-2 Expression in the Hypoxic Guinea Pig Placenta of Growth-Restricted Fetuses.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2022Article
- Maternal and Fetal PI3K-p110α Deficiency Induces Sex-Specific Changes in Conceptus Growth and Placental Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Reserve in Mice.Veterinary sciences · 2022Article
- Placental expression of estrogen-related receptor gamma is reduced in fetal growth restriction pregnancies and is mediated by hypoxia†.Biology of reproduction · 2022Article
- The Placenta's Role in Sexually Dimorphic Fetal Growth Strategies.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2022Review
- Hypoxia ameliorates maternal diet-induced insulin resistance during pregnancy while having a detrimental effect on the placenta.Physiological reports · 2022Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Maternal hypoxia is a common perturbation that can disrupt placental and thus fetal development, contributing to neonatal impairments. Recently, evidence has suggested that physiological outcomes are dependent upon the sex of the fetus, with males more susceptible to hypoxic insults than females. This study investigated the effects of maternal hypoxia during mid- to late gestation on fetal growth and placental development and determined if responses were sex specific. CD1 mice were housed under 21% or 12% oxygen from embryonic day (E) 14.5 until tissue collection at E18.5. Fetuses and placentas were weighed before collection for gene and protein expression and morphological analysis. Hypoxia reduced fetal weight in both sexes at E18.5 by 7% but did not affect placental weight. Hypoxia reduced placental mRNA levels of the mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors and reduced the gene and protein expression of the glucocorticoid metabolizing enzyme HSD11B2. However, placentas of female fetuses responded differently to maternal hypoxia than did placentas of male fetuses. Notably, morphology was significantly altered in placentas from hypoxic female fetuses, with a reduction in placental labyrinth blood spaces. In addition mRNA expression of Glut1, Igf2 and Igf1r were reduced in placentas of female fetuses only. In summary, maternal hypoxia altered placental formation in a sex specific manner through mechanisms involving placental vascular development, growth factor and nutrient transporter expression and placental glucocorticoid signalling. This study provides insight into how sex differences in offspring disease development may be due to sex specific placental adaptations to maternal insults.
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