Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24814239›Full record

ArticleClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2014

Phenotypes and distribution of mucosal memory B-cell populations in the SIV/SHIV rhesus macaque model.

Thorsten Demberg, Venkatramanan Mohanram, David Venzon, Marjorie Robert-Guroff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. E4orf1 SuppressesVaccines · 2022
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  11. Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgMFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Animal models in HIV-1 protection and therapy.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thorsten DembergSection on Immune Biology of Retroviral Infection, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Venkatramanan MohanramSection on Immune Biology of Retroviral Infection, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David VenzonBiostatistics and Data Management Section, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Marjorie Robert-GuroffSection on Immune Biology of Retroviral Infection, Vaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: guroffm@mail.nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Development of a Vaccine for HIVAIDS: Humoral ImmunityZIABC011058 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROBERT-GUROFF, MARJORIE · 2009 to 2020
$23.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As vaccine-elicited antibodies have now been associated with HIV protective efficacy, a thorough understanding of mucosal and systemic B-cell development and maturation is needed. We phenotyped mucosal memory B-cells, investigated isotype expression and homing patterns, and defined plasmablasts and plasma cells at three mucosal sites (duodenum, jejunum and rectum) in rhesus macaques, the commonly used animal model for pre-clinical vaccine studies. Unlike humans, macaque mucosal memory B-cells lacked CD27 expression; only two sub-populations were present: naïve (CD21(+)CD27(-)) and tissue-like (CD21(-)CD27(-)) memory. Similar to humans, IgA was the dominant isotype expressed. The homing markers CXCR4, CCR6, CCR9 and α4β7 were differentially expressed between naïve and tissue-like memory B-cells. Mucosal plasmablasts were identified as CD19(+)CD20(+/-)HLA-DR(+)Ki-67(+)IRF4(+)CD138(+/-) and mucosal plasma cells as CD19(+)CD20(-)HLA-DR(-)Ki-67(-)IRF4(+)CD138(+). Both populations were CD39(+/-)CD27(-). Plasma cell phenotype was confirmed by spontaneous IgA secretion by ELISpot of positively-selected cells and J-chain expression by real-time PCR. Duodenal, jejunal and rectal samples were similar in B-cell memory phenotype, isotype expression, homing receptors and plasmablast/plasma cell distribution among the three tissues. Thus rectal biopsies adequately monitor B-cell dynamics in the gut mucosa, and provide a critical view of mucosal B-cell events associated with development of vaccine-elicited protective immune responses and SIV/SHIV pathogenesis and disease control.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD19Antigens, CD20B-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalDuodenumFlow CytometryHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunologic MemoryImmunophenotypingInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsIntestinal MucosaAntigens, CD19Antigens, CD20Histocompatibility Antigens Class IIImmunoglobulin AInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsKi-67 AntigenReceptors, ChemokineSyndecan-1Homing markersMucosal memory B cell phenotypes and distributionPlasmablasts/plasma cellsSIV/SHIV rhesus macaque model

Identifiers

PMID24814239
PMCPMC4086409
OpenAlexW2041147903

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.