Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853141›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

HCC development is associated to peripheral insulin resistance in a mouse model of NASH.

Samuele De Minicis, Laura Agostinelli, Chiara Rychlicki, Gian Pio Sorice, Stefania Saccomanno, Cinzia Candelaresi, Andrea Giaccari, Luciano Trozzi, Irene Pierantonelli, Eleonora Mingarelli and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients without cirrhosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
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  8. Assessment of the Antioxidant and Hypolipidemic Properties ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Samuele De MinicisUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Laura AgostinelliUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Chiara RychlickiUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Gian Pio SoriceUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Policlinico Gemelli, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Rome, Italy; Diabetic Care Clinics, ACISMOM, Rome, Italy.
Stefania SaccomannoUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Cinzia CandelaresiUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Andrea GiaccariUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Policlinico Gemelli, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Rome, Italy; Don Gnocchi Foundation Onlus, Milan, Italy.
Luciano TrozziUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Irene PierantonelliUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Eleonora MingarelliUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Marco MarzioniUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Giovanna MuscogiuriUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Policlinico Gemelli, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Rome, Italy.
Melania GagginiInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Head of Cardiometabolic Risk Unit, Pisa, Italy.
Antonio BenedettiUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy.
Amalia GastaldelliInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Head of Cardiometabolic Risk Unit, Pisa, Italy.
Maria GuidoUniversità di Padova, Department of Medicine Anatomic Pathology Unit, Padova, Italy.
Gianluca Svegliati-BaroniUniversità Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Gastroenterology, Ancona, Italy; Università Politecnica delle Marche, Obesity Center, Ancona, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITDon Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledNAFLD is the most common liver disease worldwide but it is the potential evolution to NASH and eventually to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), even in the absence of cirrhosis, that makes NAFLD of such clinical importance.

aimwe aimed to create a mouse model reproducing the pathological spectrum of NAFLD and to investigate the role of possible co-factors in promoting HCC.

methodsmice were treated with a choline-deficient L-amino-acid-defined-diet (CDAA) or its control (CSAA diet) and subjected to a low-dose i.p. injection of CCl4 or vehicle. Insulin resistance was measured by the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp method. Steatosis, fibrosis and HCC were evaluated by histological and molecular analysis.

resultsCDAA-treated mice showed peripheral insulin resistance at 1 month. At 1-3 months, extensive steatosis and fibrosis were observed in CDAA and CDAA+CCl4 groups. At 6 months, equal increase in steatosis and fibrosis was observed between the two groups, together with the appearance of tumor. At 9 months of treatment, the 100% of CDAA+CCl4 treated mice revealed tumor versus 40% of CDAA mice. Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 (IGF-2) and Osteopontin (SPP-1) were increased in CDAA mice versus CSAA. Furthermore, Immunostaining for p-AKT, p-c-Myc and Glypican-3 revealed increased positivity in the tumors.

conclusionsthe CDAA model promotes the development of HCC from NAFLD-NASH in the presence of insulin resistance but in the absence of cirrhosis. Since this condition is increasingly recognized in humans, our study provides a model that may help understanding mechanisms of carcinogenesis in NAFLD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalFood, FormulatedAge FactorsAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholine DeficiencyInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIInsulin ResistanceLiver NeoplasmsMiceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOsteopontinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMyc protein, mouseOsteopontinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSpp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24853141
PMCPMC4031080
OpenAlexW2086542332

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.