Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889507›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Activation of Rheb, but not of mTORC1, impairs spine synapse morphogenesis in tuberous sclerosis complex.

Shin Yasuda, Hiroko Sugiura, Shutaro Katsurabayashi, Tadayuki Shimada, Hidekazu Tanaka, Kotaro Takasaki, Katsunori Iwasaki, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Okio Hino, Kanato Yamagata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor Restores Cognitive Deficits inThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. mTOR-Dependent Spine Dynamics in Autism.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Syntenin: PDZ Protein Regulating Signaling Pathways and Cellular Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Role of mTOR Complexes in Neurogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. mTOR Signaling and Neural Stem Cells: The Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Normalizing translation through 4E-BP prevents mTOR-driven cortical mislamination and ameliorates aberrant neuron integration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shin Yasuda1] Neural Plasticity Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan [2].
Hiroko Sugiura1] Neural Plasticity Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan [2].
Shutaro KatsurabayashiDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tadayuki ShimadaNeural Plasticity Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidekazu TanakaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, Japan.
Kotaro TakasakiDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Katsunori IwasakiDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshiyuki KobayashiDepartment of Pathology and Oncology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Okio HinoDepartment of Pathology and Oncology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kanato YamagataNeural Plasticity Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Fukuoka University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPJuntendo University · JPRitsumeikan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the Tsc1 or Tsc2 genes cause tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Tsc1 and Tsc2 proteins form a complex that inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signalling through Rheb-GTPase. We found that Tsc2(+/-) neurons showed impaired spine synapse formation, which was resistant to an mTORC1 inhibitor. Knockdown of mTOR also failed to restore these abnormalities, suggesting mTORC may not participate in impaired spinogenesis in Tsc2(+/-) neurons. To address whether Rheb activation impairs spine synapse formation, we expressed active and inactive forms of Rheb in WT and Tsc2(+/-) neurons, respectively. Expression of active Rheb abolished dendritic spine formation in WT neurons, whereas inactive Rheb restored spine synapse formation in Tsc2(+/-) neurons. Moreover, inactivation of Rheb with farnesyl transferase inhibitors recovered spine synapse morphogenesis in Tsc2(+/-) neurons. In conclusion, dendritic spine abnormalities in TSC neurons may be caused through activation of Rheb, but not through of mTORC1.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDendritic SpinesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMorphogenesisMultiprotein ComplexesNeuropeptidesRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRatsRats, TransgenicSynapsesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous SclerosisTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeuropeptidesRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRheb protein, ratTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTsc2 protein, ratTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24889507
PMCPMC4042127
OpenAlexW2092026046

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.