Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24901756›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2014

Early postnatal exposure to ultrafine particulate matter air pollution: persistent ventriculomegaly, neurochemical disruption, and glial activation preferentially in male mice.

Joshua L Allen, Xiufang Liu, Sean Pelkowski, Brian Palmer, Katherine Conrad, Günter Oberdörster, Douglas Weston, Margot Mayer-Pröschel, Deborah A Cory-Slechta

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Personal exposure to ultrafine particles in multiple microenvironments among adolescents.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua L AllenDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Xiufang Liu
Sean Pelkowski
Brian Palmer
Katherine Conrad
Günter Oberdörster
Douglas Weston
Margot Mayer-Pröschel
Deborah A Cory-Slechta
University of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Training in Environment ToxicologyT32ES007026 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Alison Elder, Marissa Sobolewski Terry · 1985 to 2026
$20.2M
Women's Health and the Environment over the Entire Lifespan (WHEEL)K12ES019852 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CORY-SLECHTA, DEBORAH A · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
CNS Toxicity of Ambient Air Pollution: Postnatal Exposure to Ultrafine ParticlesR21ES019105 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CORY-SLECHTA, DEBORAH A · 2010 to 2011
$421k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS ES019105NIEHS NIH HHS ES019852NIEHS NIH HHS K12 ES019852NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES019105NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAir pollution has been associated with adverse neurological and behavioral health effects in children and adults. Recent studies link air pollutant exposure to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, including increased risk for autism, cognitive decline, ischemic stroke, schizophrenia, and depression.

objectivesWe sought to investigate the mechanism(s) by which exposure to ultrafine concentrated ambient particles (CAPs) adversely influences central nervous system (CNS) development.

methodsWe exposed C57BL6/J mice to ultrafine (< 100 nm) CAPs using the Harvard University Concentrated Ambient Particle System or to filtered air on postnatal days (PNDs) 4-7 and 10-13, and the animals were euthanized either 24 hr or 40 days after cessation of exposure. Another group of males was exposed at PND270, and lateral ventricle area, glial activation, CNS cytokines, and monoamine and amino acid neurotransmitters were quantified.

resultsWe observed ventriculomegaly (i.e., lateral ventricle dilation) preferentially in male mice exposed to CAPs, and it persisted through young adulthood. In addition, CAPs-exposed males generally showed decreases in developmentally important CNS cytokines, whereas in CAPs-exposed females, we observed a neuroinflammatory response as indicated by increases in CNS cytokines. We also saw changes in CNS neurotransmitters and glial activation across multiple brain regions in a sex-dependent manner and increased hippocampal glutamate in CAPs-exposed males.

conclusionsWe observed brain region- and sex-dependent alterations in cytokines and neurotransmitters in both male and female CAPs-exposed mice. Lateral ventricle dilation (i.e., ventriculomegaly) was observed only in CAPs-exposed male mice. Ventriculomegaly is a neuropathology that has been associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome, autism, and schizophrenia. Our findings suggest alteration of developmentally important neurochemicals and lateral ventricle dilation may be mechanistically related to observations linking ambient air pollutant exposure and adverse neurological/neurodevelopmental outcomes in humans.

Indexed as

NeurogliaAir PollutantsAir PollutionAnimalsBrainCytokinesFemaleHydrocephalusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurotransmitter AgentsParticle SizeParticulate MatterSex FactorsAir PollutantsCytokinesNeurotransmitter AgentsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID24901756
PMCPMC4154219
OpenAlexW2085153618

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.