Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24910836›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism2013

Acarbose improves glycemic control as add-on or monotherapy in Indian type-2 diabetes: Findings from the GlucoVIP multinational observational study.

Elizabeth Philip, Meenakshi L Sundaram, Rupam Das, Sushil Kumar Chauhan, Sandeep Deshpande, Sanjay Ambhore, Rahul Rathod, Pravin Manjrekar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth PhilipKuringi Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Meenakshi L SundaramLM Medical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rupam DasDown Town Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Sushil Kumar ChauhanChauhan Poly Clinic, New Delhi, India.
Sandeep DeshpandeSurabhi Lifecare Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sanjay AmbhoreShreya Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rahul RathodBayer Zydus Pharma, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Pravin ManjrekarBayer Zydus Pharma, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Assam Down Town University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the efficacy and tolerability of the anti-diabetic agent acarbose (Glucobay(®)) as add-on or monotherapy in a range of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including those with cardiovascular morbidities in India. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a part of a prospective, non-interventional, non-controlled, multicentre, multinational, observational study. The study included patients of either gender if they were aged at least 18 years and had untreated or pre-treated type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or impaired glucose tolerance and no acarbose treatment within the 3 months before study inclusion.

resultsIn total, 1996 Indian patients were included in the effectiveness and 2010 in the safety analysis. Patients received acarbose (25-150 mg/day). The mean age of the patients was 50.1 years and the mean BMI was 27.2 kg/m(2). Mean 2-h post-prandial plasma glucose (PPG) value and fasting blood glucose (FBG) decreased from 243.9 to 169.5 mg/dl and 158.3 to 120.4 mg/dl, respectively after the last follow-up of 12.4 weeks. The mean HbA1c value at initial visit was 8.4% and was 7.4% at the last follow-up visit. FBG, PPG and HbA1c deceased in 90.6%, 94.4% and 52.4% patients respectively, by the last follow-up visit. The mean decrease in weight and waist circumference was 1.4 kg and 1.6 cm, respectively by the last follow-up visit. Physicians assessed the efficacy of drug as positive response in "very good to good" in 91.08%, "sufficient" in 7.92% and "insufficient" in 0.90% of patients. Also, continuation of Acarbose was reported in 97.09% of patients. Adverse events were reported in 2.74% and drug-related adverse events were reported in 2.19% of patients. Majority of them were gastrointestinal adverse events but were not serious.

conclusionAcarbose is effective and safe in Indian patients with T2DM. Further, it helps in weight reduction and has very good compliance in patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

Acarbosealpha glucosidase inhibitorFBGHbA1cIndiaPPGtype-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID24910836
PMCPMC4046615
OpenAlexW2070907957

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.