Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24929637›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2014

Genome-wide methylomic analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for adolescent depression.

Emma L Dempster, Chloe C Y Wong, Kathryn J Lester, Joe Burrage, Alice M Gregory, Jonathan Mill, Thalia C Eley

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Using Epigenetic Clocks to Characterize Biological Aging in Studies of Children and Childhood Exposures: a Systematic Review.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. STK32C promotes colon tumor progression through activating c-MYC signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
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  15. We Know Even More Things: A Decade Review of Parenting Research.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2021
    Review
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma L DempsterUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter University, Exeter. Electronic address: e.l.dempster@exeter.ac.uk.
Chloe C Y WongSocial Genetic Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London.
Kathryn J LesterSocial Genetic Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London.
Joe BurrageUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter University, Exeter.
Alice M GregoryDepartment of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Jonathan MillUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter University, Exeter; Social Genetic Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London.
Thalia C EleySocial Genetic Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London.

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G120/635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent depression is a common neuropsychiatric disorder that often continues into adulthood and is associated with a wide range of poor outcomes including suicide. Although numerous studies have looked at genetic markers associated with depression, the role of epigenetic variation remains relatively unexplored.

methodsMonozygotic (MZ) twins were selected from an adolescent twin study designed to investigate the interplay of genetic and environmental factors in the development of emotional and behavioral difficulties. There were 18 pairs of MZ twins identified in which one member scored consistently higher (group mean within the clinically significant range) on self-rated depression than the other. We assessed genome-wide patterns of DNA methylation in twin buccal cell DNA using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip from Illumina. Quality control and data preprocessing was undertaken using the wateRmelon package. Differentially methylated probes (DMPs) were identified using an analysis strategy taking into account both the significance and the magnitude of DNA methylation differences. The top differentially methylated DMP was successfully validated by bisulfite-pyrosequencing, and identified DMPs were tested in postmortem brain samples obtained from patients with major depressive disorder (n = 14) and matched control subjects (n = 15).

resultsTwo reproducible depression-associated DMPs were identified, including the top-ranked DMP that was located within STK32C, which encodes a serine/threonine kinase, of unknown function.

conclusionsOur data indicate that DNA methylation differences are apparent in MZ twins discordant for adolescent depression and that some of the disease-associated variation observed in buccal cell DNA is mirrored in adult brain tissue obtained from individuals with clinical depression.

Indexed as

AdolescentCerebellumCpG IslandsDepressionDNA MethylationFemaleGenomeGenome, HumanHumansMalePostmortem ChangesSurveys and QuestionnairesTwins, MonozygoticAdolescent depressiondepressionDNA methylationepigeneticgenomicsmonozygotic twins

Identifiers

PMID24929637
PMCPMC4252163

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.