Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24955833›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Genetic deletion of transglutaminase 2 does not rescue the phenotypic deficits observed in R6/2 and zQ175 mouse models of Huntington's disease.

Liliana B Menalled, Andrea E Kudwa, Steve Oakeshott, Andrew Farrar, Neil Paterson, Igor Filippov, Sam Miller, Mei Kwan, Michael Olsen, Jose Beltran and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Liliana B MenalledPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Andrea E KudwaPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Steve OakeshottPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Andrew FarrarPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Neil PatersonPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Igor FilippovPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Sam MillerPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Mei KwanPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Michael OlsenPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Jose BeltranPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Justin TorelloPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Jon FitzpatrickPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Richard MushlinPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Kimberly CoxPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Kristi McConnellPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Matthew MazzellaPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Dansha HePsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Georgina F OsborneDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rand Al-NackkashDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gill P BatesDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pasi TuunanenCharles River Discovery Research Services, Kuopio, Finland.
Kimmo LehtimakiCharles River Discovery Research Services, Kuopio, Finland.
Dani BrunnerPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Afshin GhavamiPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Sylvie RambozPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, New York, United States of America.
Larry ParkCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Douglas MacdonaldCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Ignacio Munoz-SanjuanCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
David HowlandCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Psychogenics (United States) · USCHDI Foundation · USKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansion of CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene. Tissue transglutaminase 2 (TG2), a multi-functional enzyme, was found to be increased both in HD patients and in mouse models of the disease. Furthermore, beneficial effects have been reported from the genetic ablation of TG2 in R6/2 and R6/1 mouse lines. To further evaluate the validity of this target for the treatment of HD, we examined the effects of TG2 deletion in two genetic mouse models of HD: R6/2 CAG 240 and zQ175 knock in (KI). Contrary to previous reports, under rigorous experimental conditions we found that TG2 ablation had no effect on either motor or cognitive deficits, or on the weight loss. In addition, under optimal husbandry conditions, TG2 ablation did not extend R6/2 lifespan. Moreover, TG2 deletion did not change the huntingtin aggregate load in cortex or striatum and did not decrease the brain atrophy observed in either mouse line. Finally, no amelioration of the dysregulation of striatal and cortical gene markers was detected. We conclude that TG2 is not a valid therapeutic target for the treatment of HD.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsAtrophyBehavior, AnimalBrainCognition DisordersCrosses, GeneticDiscrimination, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenotypeGTP-Binding ProteinsHuntington DiseaseLigandsMaleMaze LearningGTP-Binding ProteinsLigandsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2RNA, MessengerTransglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID24955833
PMCPMC4067284
OpenAlexW2062691596

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.