Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24962473›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2014

Investigation of mutual pharmacokinetic interactions between macitentan, a novel endothelin receptor antagonist, and sildenafil in healthy subjects.

Patricia N Sidharta, Paul L M van Giersbergen, Michael Wolzt, Jasper Dingemanse

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Sildenafil in Infants and Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Macitentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.Vascular health and risk management · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patricia N SidhartaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Gewerbestrasse 16, CH-4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Paul L M van Giersbergen
Michael Wolzt
Jasper Dingemanse
Actelion (Switzerland) · CHVienna General Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo study the mutual pharmacokinetic interactions between macitentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, and sildenafil in healthy male subjects.

methodsIn this open-label, randomized, three way crossover study, 12 healthy male subjects received the following oral treatments: A) a loading dose of 30 mg macitentan on day 1 followed by 10 mg once daily for 3 days, B) sildenafil 20 mg three times a day for 3 days and a single 20 mg dose on day 4 and C) both treatments A and B concomitantly. Plasma concentration-time profiles of macitentan and its active metabolite ACT-132577 (treatments A and C) and sildenafil and its N-desmethyl metabolite (treatments B and C) were determined on day 4 and analyzed non-compartmentally.

resultsThe pharmacokinetics of macitentan were not affected by sildenafil. In the presence of sildenafil Cmax and AUCτ of the metabolite ACT-132577 decreased with geometric mean ratios (90% confidence interval (CI)) of 0.82 (0.76, 0.89) and 0.85 (90% CI 0.80, 0.91), respectively. In the presence of macitentan, plasma concentrations of sildenafil were higher than during treatment with sildenafil alone, resulting in increased Cmax and AUCτ values. The respective geometric mean ratios were 1.26 (90% CI 1.07, 1.48) and 1.15 (90% CI 0.94, 1.41). The pharmacokinetics of N-desmethylsildenafil were not affected by macitentan. All treatments were well tolerated.

conclusionA minor, not clinically relevant, pharmacokinetic interaction was observed between macitentan and sildenafil. Based on these results, no dose adjustment of either compound appears necessary during concomitant treatment with macitentan and sildenafil.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug Administration ScheduleDrug InteractionsEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3AEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsmacitentanPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesPyrimidinesSildenafil CitrateSulfonamidesdrug−drug interactionendothelin receptor antagonisthealthy subjectsmacitentanpharmacokineticssildenafil

Identifiers

PMID24962473
PMCPMC4243877
OpenAlexW2099970627

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.