ReviewSmall GTPases2014
Rho-associated coiled-coil containing kinases (ROCK): structure, regulation, and functions.
Review in Small GTPases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05014529 (The Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Effect on Rho-associated Coiled-coil Containing Kinases Activity and Left Ventricle Mass in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome.), which is not on this map. Cited by 323 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Effect on Rho-associated Coiled-coil Containing Kinases Activity and Left Ventricle Mass in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome.
Who cites it
323 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 536 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rho-associated kinase inhibitors in cerebral cavernous malformations: a preclinical systematic review.Neurosurgical review · 2026Pooled it
- Comprehensive analysis of regulated cell death pathways: intrinsic disorder, protein-protein interactions, and cross-pathway communication.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025Pooled it
- Unraveling the rationale and conducting a comprehensive assessment of KD025 (Belumosudil) as a candidate drug for inhibiting adipogenic differentiation-a systematic review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- The ROCK1 PHC1 domain mediates recruitment to Rho activity zones and contractility signaling.Life science alliance · 2026Article
- RhoA through its various effectors mediate mitochondrial fragmentation in polycystic kidney disease.iScience · 2026Article
- Cytoskeletal disassembly by optogenetic control of RhoA signaling termination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Beyond cytoskeletal regulation: Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2 in kidney inflammation and fibrosis.Histology and histopathology · 2026Review
- Early induction of the Rho-GEF ECT2 drives MEK/ERK oncogenic signaling in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Oncogene · 2026Article
- Antipsychotic-like effects of the selective Rho-kinase 2 inhibitor KD025 in genetic and pharmacological mouse models of schizophrenia.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Article
- The Mechanisms by Which RhoA Activity and Associated Synaptic Effects Are Controlled by the DISC1 Scaffolding-Like Protein.Biological psychiatry · 2026Article
- ARHGAP18 complexes with both YAP and Merlin and is required for basal actin bundles.Molecular biology of the cell · 2026Article
- Distinct Effects of Nonselective Rho-Kinase Inhibitor Fasudil and Selective Rho-Kinase 2 Inhibitor KD025 on Serotonin and Dopamine Release in the Nucleus Accumbens of Mice.Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2026Article
- The YAP1 and EPHA3 receptor tyrosine kinase axis regulates cellular plasticity and treatment response.Cellular signalling · 2026Article
- Rnd3 regulates lung cancer cell invasion and migration independently of ROCK1 signaling via alpha 5 integrin modulation.Life science alliance · 2026Article
- Rho-associated kinase (ROCK)-associated proteins and genes-encoded proteins upregulated in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC).Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2026Article
- Caspase-3/Drice as a critical regulator of actin dynamics through its dual control of small RhoGTPase family and Gelsolin in the Malpighian tubules of Drosophila.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Reversal of MPPa-PDT Resistance in Osteosarcoma by Targeting ROCK2-Mediated Autophagy.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- GAK antagonises ROCK-dependent regulation of actomyosin dynamics.Journal of cell science · 2026Article
263 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Rho-associated coiled-coil containing kinases (ROCK) were originally identified as effectors of the RhoA small GTPase. (1)(-) (5) They belong to the AGC family of serine/threonine kinases (6) and play vital roles in facilitating actomyosin cytoskeleton contractility downstream of RhoA and RhoC activation. Since their discovery, ROCK kinases have been extensively studied, unveiling their manifold functions in processes including cell contraction, migration, apoptosis, survival, and proliferation. Two mammalian ROCK homologs have been identified, ROCK1 (also called ROCK I, ROKβ, Rho-kinase β, or p160ROCK) and ROCK2 (also known as ROCK II, ROKα, or Rho kinase), hereafter collectively referred to as ROCK. In this review, we will focus on the structure, regulation, and functions of ROCK.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.