Evidence mapPaperPMID 25092993Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2014

Decreased basal chloride secretion and altered cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatory protein, Villin, GLUT5 protein expression in jejunum from leptin-deficient mice.

Lana Leung, Jonathan Kang, Esa Rayyan, Ashesh Bhakta, Brennan Barrett, David Larsen, Ryan Jelinek, Justin Willey, Scott Cochran, Tom L Broderick and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inhibition of intestinal villus cell Na/K-ATPase mediates altered glucose and NaCl absorption in obesity-associated diabetes and hypertension.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Regulation of intestinal SGLT1 by catestatin in hyperleptinemic type 2 diabetic mice.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2016
    Article
  11. Effect of keishibukuryogan on genetic and dietary obesity models.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lana LeungDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Jonathan KangDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Esa RayyanDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Ashesh BhaktaDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Brennan BarrettDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
David LarsenDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Ryan JelinekDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Justin WilleyDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Scott CochranDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Tom L BroderickDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Layla Al-NakkashDepartment of Physiology, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Midwestern University · US

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK071625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with diabetes and obesity are at increased risk of developing disturbances in intestinal function. In this study, we characterized jejunal function in the clinically relevant leptin-deficient ob/ob mouse, a model of diabetes and obesity. We measured transepithelial short circuit current (Isc), across freshly isolated segments of jejunum from 12-week-old ob/ob and lean C57BL/6J (female and male) mice. The basal Isc was significantly decreased (~30%) in the ob/ob mice (66.5±5.7 μA/cm(2) [n=20]) (P< 0.05) compared with their lean counterparts (95.1±9.1 μA/cm(2) [n=19]). Inhibition with clotrimazole (100 μM, applied bilaterally) was significantly reduced in the ob/ob mice (-7.92%±3.67% [n=15]) (P<0.05) compared with the lean mice (10.44%±7.92% [n=15]), indicating a decreased contribution of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (KCa) channels in the ob/ob mice. Inhibition with ouabain (100 μM, applied serosally) was significantly reduced in the ob/ob mice (1.40%±3.61%, n=13) (P< 0.05) versus the lean mice (18.93%±3.76% [n=18]), suggesting a potential defect in the Na(+)/K(+)-adenosine triphosphate (ATP)ase pump with leptin-deficiency. Expression of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatory protein (CFTR) (normalized to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [GAPDH]) was significantly decreased ~twofold (P<0.05) in the ob/ob mice compared with the leans, whilst crypt depth was unchanged. Villi length was significantly increased by ~25% (P<0.05) in the ob/ob mice compared with the leans and was associated with an increase in Villin and GLUT5 expression. GLUT2 and SGLT-1 expression were both unchanged. Our data suggests that reduced basal jejunal Isc in ob/ob mice is likely a consequence of reduced CFTR expression and decreased activity of the basolateral KCa channel and Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase. Understanding intestinal dysfunctions in ob/ob jejunum may allow for the development of novel drug targets to treat obesity and diabetes.

Indexed as

diabetesintestinal secretionobeseob/obsmall intestinetransport

Identifiers

PMID25092993
PMCPMC4112754
OpenAlexW2128222112

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.