Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25114929›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Ameliorative effect of saffron aqueous extract on hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and oxidative stress on diabetic encephalopathy in streptozotocin induced experimental diabetes mellitus.

Saeed Samarghandian, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fariborz Samini

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact ofNutrients · 2020
    Pooled it
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  4. Effect ofNutrients · 2024
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  17. Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. A review of the anti-diabetic potential of saffron.Nutrition and metabolic insights · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed SamarghandianDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur 9314634814, Iran ; Health Strategic Research Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
Mohsen Azimi-NezhadDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur 9314634814, Iran ; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Fariborz SaminiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Neyshabur · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic encephalopathy is one of the severe complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Findings indicate that saffron extract has antioxidant properties but its underlying beneficial effects on diabetic encephalopathy were unclear. In the present study, the protective activities of saffron were evaluated in diabetic encephalopathy. Saffron at 40 and 80 mg/kg significantly increased body weight and serum TNF-α and decreased blood glucose levels, glycosylated serum proteins, and serum advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) levels. Furthermore, significant increase in HDL and decrease (P<0.05) in cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL were observed after 28 days of treatment. At the end of experiments, the hippocampus tissue was used for determination of glutathione content (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities. Furthermore, saffron significantly increased GSH, SOD, and CAT but remarkably decreased cognitive deficit, serum TNF-α, and induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity in hippocampus tissue. Our findings indicated that saffron extract may reduce hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia risk and also reduce the oxidative stress in diabetic encephalopathy rats. This study suggested that saffron extract might be a promising candidate for the improvement of chemically induced diabetes and its complications.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBody WeightBrain DiseasesCrocusDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalGlycation End Products, AdvancedHippocampusHyperglycemiaHyperlipidemiasLipidsMaleMaze LearningOxidative StressPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsGlycation End Products, AdvancedLipidsPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsStreptozocinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25114929
PMCPMC4119909
OpenAlexW2166960390

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.