Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25196554›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2015

Imatinib preserves blood-brain barrier integrity following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.

Yan Zhan, Paul R Krafft, Tim Lekic, Qingyi Ma, Rhonda Souvenir, John H Zhang, Jiping Tang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Regulation of blood-brain barrier integrity by microglia in health and disease: A therapeutic opportunity.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  12. Neuroprotective potential of imatinib in global ischemia-reperfusion-induced cerebral injury: possible role of Janus-activated kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and connexin 43.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. A Role for the Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Abl2/Arg in Experimental Neuroinflammation.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Translational gap in ongoing clinical trials for glioma.Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Imatinib attenuates cerebrovascular injury and phenotypic transformation after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yan Zhan *Department of Basic Sciences, Division of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Paul R Krafft *Department of Basic Sciences, Division of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Tim LekicDepartment of Basic Sciences, Division of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Qingyi MaDepartment of Basic Sciences, Division of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Rhonda SouvenirDepartment of Basic Sciences, Division of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
John H ZhangDepartment of Basic Sciences, Division of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Jiping TangDepartment of Basic Sciences, Division of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

Vascular Biology Core FacilityP01NS082184 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JOHN H · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS082184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and consequent edema formation contribute to the development of early brain injury following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Various cerebrovascular insults result in increased platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-α stimulation, which has been linked to BBB breakdown and edema formation. This study examines whether imatinib, a PDGFR inhibitor, can preserve BBB integrity in a rat endovascular perforation SAH model. Imatinib (40 or 120 mg/kg) or a vehicle was administered intraperitoneally at 1 hr after SAH induction. BBB leakage, brain edema, and neurological deficits were evaluated. Total and phosphorylated protein expressions of PDGFR-α, c-Src, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and c-Jun were measured, and enzymatic activities of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 were determined in the injured brain. Imatinib treatment significantly ameliorated BBB leakage and edema formation 24 hr after SAH, which was paralleled by improved neurological functions. Decreased brain expressions of phosphorylated PDGFR-α, c-Src, JNK, and c-Jun as well as reduced MMP-9 activities were found in treated animals. PDGFR-α inhibition preserved BBB integrity following experimental SAH; however, the protective mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Targeting PDGFR-α signaling might be advantageous to ameliorate early brain injury following SAH.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesBlood-Brain BarrierBrain EdemaCapillary PermeabilityDisease Models, AnimalImatinib MesylateImmunoprecipitationMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 4Neurologic ExaminationPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)PyrimidinesRatsBenzamidesImatinib MesylateMAP Kinase Kinase 4PiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)PyrimidinesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphablood-brain barrierbrain edema ratsimatinibsubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID25196554
PMCPMC4237717
OpenAlexW1545901128

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.