Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25289889›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2014

Combinatorial therapy with tamoxifen and trifluoperazine effectively inhibits malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor growth by targeting complementary signaling cascades.

Stephanie N Brosius, Amy N Turk, Stephanie J Byer, Jody Fromm Longo, John C Kappes, Kevin A Roth, Steven L Carroll

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  11. Treatment of neurofibromatosis type 1.Current treatment options in neurology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie N BrosiusFrom the Departments of Pathology (SNB, ANT, SJB, KAR, SLC) and Medicine (JCK) and the Medical Scientist Training Program (SNB), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (JFL, SLC), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Amy N Turk
Stephanie J Byer
Jody Fromm Longo
John C Kappes
Kevin A Roth
Steven L Carroll
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Alabama Neuroscience Blueprint Core CenterP30NS057098 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROTH, KEVIN A · 2006 to 2010
$9.5M
UAB Neuroscience Core CenterP30NS047466 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI STANDAERT, DAVID G. · 2005 to 2019
$8.5M
Mucosal HIV and Immunobiology CenterR24DK064400 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SMITH, PHILLIP D · 2003 to 2012
$4.8M
Novel Treatment of NF-1 Associated Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath TumorsR01CA122804 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARROLL, STEVEN L. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Role of Neuregulin-1 in Schwann Cell NeoplasiaR01NS048353 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARROLL, STEVEN L. · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
Multi-Modal Lysosomotropic Death Therapy for Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath TuR01CA134773 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROTH, KEVIN A · 2009 to 2011
$722k
Evaluating the role of NRG-1 receptors in MPNST tumorigenesisF31NS081825 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BROSIUS, STEPHANIE NICOLE · 2013 to 2014
$33k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122804NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134773NCI NIH HHS R01CA134773NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064400NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK64400NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS081824NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS081825NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047466NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057098NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048353NINDS NIH HHS R01NS048353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic agents effective against malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are urgently needed. We recently found that tamoxifen potently impedes xenograft growth. In vitro, tamoxifen inhibits MPNST proliferation and survival in an estrogen receptor-independent manner; these effects are phenocopied by the calmodulin inhibitor trifluoperazine. The present study was performed to establish the mechanism of action of tamoxifen in vivo and optimize its therapeutic effectiveness. To determine if tamoxifen has estrogen receptor-dependent effects in vivo, we grafted MPNST cells in castrated and ovariectomized mice; xenograft growth was unaffected by reductions in sex hormones. To establish whether tamoxifen and trifluoperazine additively or synergistically impede MPNST growth, mice xenografted with neurofibromatosis type 1-associated or sporadic MPNST cells were treated with tamoxifen, trifluoperazine, or both drugs for 30 days. Both monotherapies inhibited graft growth by 50%, whereas combinatorial treatment maximally reduced graft mass by 90% and enhanced decreases in proliferation and survival. Kinomic analyses showed that tamoxifen and trifluoperazine have both shared and distinct targets in MPNSTs. In addition, trifluoperazine prevented tamoxifen-induced increases in serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1, a protein linked to tamoxifen resistance. These findings suggest that combinatorial therapy with tamoxifen and trifluoperazine is effective against MPNSTs because these agents target complementary pathways that are essential for MPNST pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell ProliferationDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleMaleMiceNeurilemmomaSignal TransductionTamoxifenTreatment OutcomeTrifluoperazineXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysTamoxifenTrifluoperazine

Identifiers

PMID25289889
PMCPMC4458069
OpenAlexW2314069811

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.