Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25304490›Full record

ArticleToxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA2015

PCB126 inhibits adipogenesis of human preadipocytes.

Gopi Gadupudi, Francoise A Gourronc, Gabriele Ludewig, Larry W Robertson, Aloysius J Klingelhutz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Hydroxylation markedly alters how the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congener, PCB52, affects gene expression in human preadipocytes.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. TCDD alters essential transcriptional regulators of osteogenic differentiation in multipotent mesenchymal stem cells.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gopi GadupudiInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Department of Occupational & Environmental Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Francoise A GourroncDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Gabriele LudewigInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Department of Occupational & Environmental Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Larry W RobertsonInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Department of Occupational & Environmental Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Aloysius J KlingelhutzDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States. Electronic address: al-klingelhutz@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES013661 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 2006 to 2026
$60.3M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES05605NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES 013661NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence indicates that persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), are involved in the development of diabetes. Dysfunctional adipocytes play a significant role in initiating insulin resistance. Preadipocytes make up a large portion of adipose tissue and are necessary for the generation of functional mature adipocytes through adipogenesis. PCB126 is a dioxin-like PCB and a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. We hypothesized that PCB126 may be involved in the development of diabetes through disruption of adipogenesis. Using a newly developed human preadipocyte cell line called NPAD (Normal PreADipocytes), we found that exposure of preadipocytes to PCB126 resulted in significant reduction in their subsequent ability to fully differentiate into adipocytes, more so than when the cells were exposed to PCB126 during differentiation. Reduction in differentiation by PCB126 was associated with downregulation of transcript levels of a key adipocyte transcription factor, PPARγ, and late adipocyte differentiation genes. An AhR antagonist, CH223191, blocked this effect. These studies indicate that preadipocytes are particularly sensitive to the effects of PCB126 and suggest that AhR activation inhibits PPARγ transcription and subsequent adipogenesis. Our results validate the NPAD cell line as a useful model for studying the effects of POPs on adipogenesis.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipogenesisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Dose-Response Relationship, DrugFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationHumansPolychlorinated BiphenylsPPAR gammaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenylCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Polychlorinated BiphenylsPPAR gammaAdipocytesAhRDiabetesPCBsPPARγPreadipocytes

Identifiers

PMID25304490
PMCPMC4250299
OpenAlexW2085472431

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.