Evidence mapPaperPMID 25364492Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2014

Cardiovascular impact of drugs used in the treatment of diabetes.

Chris R Triggle, Hong Ding

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02491333 (The Effect of Acupuncture on Insulin Sensitivity of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Insulin Resistance), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02491333 phase3completedstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Acupuncture on Insulin Sensitivity of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Insulin Resistance: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Ran2015Enrolled342Registered outcomes12Posted comparisons0ConditionsInsulin Resistance, Polycystic Ovary SyndromeArmsMetformin, placebo metformin, sham acupuncture, true acupuncture
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Synthesis, Antioxidant, and Antidiabetic Activities of Ketone Derivatives of Succinimide.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Obesity preventive function of novel edible mushroom,Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Metabolic and Biochemical Stressors in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chris R TriggleDepartments of Pharmacology and Medical Education, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, PO Box 24144, Education City, Doha, Qatar.
Hong DingDepartments of Pharmacology and Medical Education, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Education City, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The International Diabetes Federation predicts that by 2035 10% of the population of the world will have been diagnosed with diabetes, raising serious concerns over the resulting elevated morbidity and mortality as well as the impact on health care budgets. It is also well recognized that cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of the high morbidity and mortality associated with diabetes, raising the concern that appropriate drug therapy should not only correct metabolic dysfunction, but also protect the cardiovascular system from the effects of, in particular, the epigenetic changes that result from hyperglycaemia. A number of new classes of drugs for the treatment of diabetes have been introduced in the past decade, providing the opportunity to optimize treatment; however, comparative information of the cardiovascular benefits, or risks, of the newer drugs versus older therapies such as metformin is variable. This review, in addition to summarizing the cellular basis for the therapeutic action of these drugs, addresses the evidence for their cardiovascular benefits and risks. A particular focus is provided on metformin as it is the first choice drug for most patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasediabetesendothelial dysfunctionhyperglycaemiahypoglycaemiainsulininsulin resistancemetforminsulfonylureasthiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID25364492
PMCPMC4205571

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.