Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25378931›Full record

Trial reportVascular health and risk management2014

Consumption of water containing over 3.5 mg of dissolved hydrogen could improve vascular endothelial function.

Takaaki Sakai, Bunpei Sato, Koji Hara, Yuichi Hara, Yuji Naritomi, Samon Koyanagi, Hiroshi Hara, Tetsuhiko Nagao, Toru Ishibashi

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Vascular health and risk management, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Acute Effect of Magnesium Supplementation on Endothelial Function: A Randomized Cross-Over Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Trial
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  11. Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Hydrogen: A Novel Option in Human Disease Treatment.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Review
  17. Recent Advances in Studies of Molecular Hydrogen against Sepsis.International journal of biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takaaki SakaiDepartment of Cardiology, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Bunpei SatoMiZ Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Koji HaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yuichi HaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yuji NaritomiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Samon KoyanagiDepartment of Cardiology, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi HaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tetsuhiko NagaoMidorino Clinic, Aoba, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toru IshibashiDepartment of Rheumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Haradoi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe redox imbalance between nitric oxide and superoxide generated in the endothelium is thought to play a pivotal role in the development of endothelial dysfunction. A third reactive oxygen species (ROS), H2O2, is known to have both beneficial and detrimental effects on the vasculature. Nonetheless, the influence of the hydroxyl radical, a byproduct of H2O2 decay, is unclear, and there is no direct evidence that the hydroxyl radical impairs endothelial function in conduit arteries. Molecular hydrogen (H2) neutralizes detrimental ROS, especially the hydroxyl radical.

objectivesTo assess the influence of the hydroxyl radical on the endothelium and to confirm that a gaseous antioxidant, H2, can be a useful modulator of blood vessel function.

methodsThe efficacy of water containing a high concentration of H2 was tested by measuring flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery (BA). The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: the high-H2 group, who drank high-H2 water containing 7 ppm H2 (3.5 mg H2 in 500 mL water); and the placebo group. Endothelial function was evaluated by measuring the FMD of the BA. After measurement of diameter of the BA and FMD at baseline, volunteers drank the high-H2 water or placebo water immediately and with a 30-minute interval; FMD was compared to baseline.

resultsFMD increased in the high-H2 group (eight males; eight females) from 6.80%±1.96% to 7.64%±1.68% (mean ± standard deviation) and decreased from 8.07%±2.41% to 6.87%±2.94% in the placebo group (ten males; eight females). The ratio to the baseline in the changes of FMD showed significant improvement (P<0.05) in the high-H2 group compared to the placebo group.

conclusionH2 may protect the vasculature from shear stress-derived detrimental ROS, such as the hydroxyl radical, by maintaining the nitric oxide-mediated vasomotor response.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAntioxidantsBrachial ArteryDrinkingEndothelium, VascularFemaleGasesHumansHydrogenHydroxyl RadicalJapanMaleOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesAntioxidantsGasesHydrogenHydroxyl RadicalWater5–7 ppmflow-mediated dilationhydroxyl radicalmolecular hydrogenperoxynitritereactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID25378931
PMCPMC4207582
OpenAlexW2074862395

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.