Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25427668›Full record

ReviewPublic health genomics2015

Genome-wide association studies in Africans and African Americans: expanding the framework of the genomics of human traits and disease.

Emmanuel Peprah, Huichun Xu, Fasil Tekola-Ayele, Charmaine D Royal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Role of Global and Local Ancestry on Clopidogrel Response in African Americans.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Using Omics to Study Leprosy, Tuberculosis, and Other Mycobacterial Diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. An Emerging Syndemic of Smoking and Cardiopulmonary Diseases in People Living with HIV in Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pathogenic signature of invasive non-typhoidalHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emmanuel Peprah
Huichun Xu
Fasil Tekola-Ayele
Charmaine D Royal

Funding

The Biology of Exercise, Metabolism and AgingT32AG000219 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RYAN, ALICE S. · 1992 to 2014
$2.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000219NIA NIH HHS T32-AG000219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic research is one of the tools for elucidating the pathogenesis of diseases of global health relevance and paving the research dimension to clinical and public health translation. Recent advances in genomic research and technologies have increased our understanding of human diseases, genes associated with these disorders, and the relevant mechanisms. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have proliferated since the first studies were published several years ago and have become an important tool in helping researchers comprehend human variation and the role genetic variants play in disease. However, the need to expand the diversity of populations in GWAS has become increasingly apparent as new knowledge is gained about genetic variation. Inclusion of diverse populations in genomic studies is critical to a more complete understanding of human variation and elucidation of the underpinnings of complex diseases. In this review, we summarize the available data on GWAS in recent African ancestry populations within the western hemisphere (i.e. African Americans and peoples of the Caribbean) and continental African populations. Furthermore, we highlight ways in which genomic studies in populations of recent African ancestry have led to advances in the areas of malaria, HIV, prostate cancer, and other diseases. Finally, we discuss the advantages of conducting GWAS in recent African ancestry populations in the context of addressing existing and emerging global health conditions.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBlack PeopleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumans

Identifiers

PMID25427668
PMCPMC4418477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.