Evidence mapPaperPMID 25475110Full record

Trial reportHeart (British Cardiac Society)2015

Individualised prediction of alternate-day aspirin treatment effects on the combined risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal bleeding in healthy women.

Rob C M van Kruijsdijk, Frank L J Visseren, Paul M Ridker, Johannes A N Dorresteijn, Julie E Buring, Yolanda van der Graaf, Nancy R Cook

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00000479 (Women's Health Study of Low-dose Aspirin and Vitamin E in Apparently Healthy Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00000479 phase3completednot on this map

Women's Health Study of Low-dose Aspirin and Vitamin E in Apparently Healthy Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan1992 to 2005Enrolled39,876ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Coronary Disease, Heart DiseasesArmsAspirin, Vitamin E, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Aspirin and the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: An Approach Based on Individualized, Integrated Estimation of Risk.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2017
    Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Aspirin Use among Saudi Adults: The Prevalence and Users' Characteristics.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Aspirin Use and Mortality in Two Contemporary US Cohorts.Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2018
    Article
  9. Sex differences in transplantation.Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.) · 2017
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Aspirin, Ibuprofen, and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Lynch Syndrome.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2015
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rob C M van KruijsdijkDepartment of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Frank L J VisserenDepartment of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Paul M RidkerDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Johannes A N DorresteijnDepartment of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Julie E BuringDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yolanda van der GraafJulius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Nancy R CookDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLHarvard University · US

Funding

Women's Health Study: Continued Follow-upR01CA047988 · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · 1991 to 2005
$15.2M
TRIAL OF VITAMIN E, BETA-CAROTENE &ASPRIN IN WOMENR01HL043851 · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · 1991 to 2000
$1.6M
Women's Health Study: Continued Follow-UpR01HL080467 · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · 2005 to 2005
$889k
NCI NIH HHS CA047988NCI NIH HHS R01 CA047988NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182913NHLBI NIH HHS HL080467NHLBI NIH HHS HL099355NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL043851NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080467NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL099355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe value of aspirin in primary prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to identify women who benefit from alternate-day aspirin with regard to all relevant outcomes, including cancer, CVD and major gastrointestinal bleeding.

methodsLong term follow-up data of 27 939 healthy women with baseline plasma samples in the Women's Health Study, a randomised trial of 100 mg alternate-day aspirin versus placebo, were used to develop competing risks models for individualised prediction of absolute risk reduction of the combination of CVD, cancer and major gastrointestinal bleeding by aspirin.

resultsAlthough aspirin was associated with a modestly decreased 15-year risk of colorectal cancer, CVD, and in some women non-colorectal cancer, aspirin treatment resulted in a negative treatment effect in the majority of women if gastrointestinal bleeding was also taken into account. The excess risk of major gastrointestinal bleeding by aspirin increased with age, but the benefits for colorectal cancer and CVD risk were also greater at higher age. Decision curves indicated that selective treatment of women ≥65 years may improve net benefit compared to treating all, none and prediction-based treatment. The observed 15-year number needed to treat to prevent one event among women ≥65 years was 29 (95% CI 12 to 102).

conclusionsConcurrent evaluation of the absolute effects on cancer, CVD and major gastrointestinal bleeding showed that alternate-day use of low-dose aspirin is ineffective or harmful in the majority of women in primary prevention. Selective treatment of women ≥65 years with aspirin may improve net benefit. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00000479.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAspirinCardiovascular DiseasesDecision Support TechniquesDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrimary PreventionRisk AssessmentUnited StatesAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsCORONARY ARTERY DISEASEMALIGNENCY

Identifiers

PMID25475110
PMCPMC4536552
OpenAlexW2136292203

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.