Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25525877›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Acetate dependence of tumors.

Sarah A Comerford, Zhiguang Huang, Xinlin Du, Yun Wang, Ling Cai, Agnes K Witkiewicz, Holly Walters, Mohammed N Tantawy, Allie Fu, H Charles Manning and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 410 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
410citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

410 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 677 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

350 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah A ComerfordDepartment of Molecular Genetics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Zhiguang HuangDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Xinlin DuDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Yun WangDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Ling CaiDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Agnes K WitkiewiczDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Holly WaltersDepartment of Molecular Genetics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Mohammed N TantawyVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Allie FuVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
H Charles ManningVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jay D HortonDepartment of Molecular Genetics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Robert E HammerDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Steven L McKnightDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: steven.mcknight@utsouthwestern.edu.
Benjamin P TuDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: benjamin.tu@utsouthwestern.edu.
Southwestern Medical Center · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF LDL RECEPTOR PROMOTERP01HL020948 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH L · 1985 to 2021
$103.1M
Understanding and Controlling p120 Dysfunction in CRCP50CA095103 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COFFEY, ROBERT J. · 2002 to 2017
$33.6M
Targeting Acetyl-CoA Metabolism for the Discovery of New Anti-Cancer TherapeuticsR01CA185169 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCKNIGHT, STEVEN L, TU, BENJAMIN P · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095103NCI NIH HHS R01 CA185169NCI NIH HHS R01CA185169NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL020948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetyl-CoA represents a central node of carbon metabolism that plays a key role in bioenergetics, cell proliferation, and the regulation of gene expression. Highly glycolytic or hypoxic tumors must produce sufficient quantities of this metabolite to support cell growth and survival under nutrient-limiting conditions. Here, we show that the nucleocytosolic acetyl-CoA synthetase enzyme, ACSS2, supplies a key source of acetyl-CoA for tumors by capturing acetate as a carbon source. Despite exhibiting no gross deficits in growth or development, adult mice lacking ACSS2 exhibit a significant reduction in tumor burden in two different models of hepatocellular carcinoma. ACSS2 is expressed in a large proportion of human tumors, and its activity is responsible for the majority of cellular acetate uptake into both lipids and histones. These observations may qualify ACSS2 as a targetable metabolic vulnerability of a wide spectrum of tumors.

Indexed as

Acetate-CoA LigaseAcetatesAcetyl Coenzyme AAnimalsHumansImmunohistochemistryLiver NeoplasmsMiceNeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAcetate-CoA LigaseAcetatesAcetyl Coenzyme AACSS2 protein, humanACSS2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25525877
PMCPMC4272450
OpenAlexW1972254548

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.