Evidence mapPaperPMID 25529367Full record

ReviewProgress in cardiovascular diseases

Exercise interventions and peripheral arterial function: implications for cardio-metabolic disease.

Shane A Phillips, Abeer M Mahmoud, Michael D Brown, Jacob M Haus

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT03355469. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03355469 phase2 / phase3completed

Exercise Dose and Metformin for Vascular Health in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome

Ran2017Enrolled91Registered outcomes6Posted comparisons36ConditionsMetabolic SyndromeArmsHigh intensity exercise, Low intensity exercise, Metformin, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  15. Exercise capacity, cardiac and endothelial function in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Exercise and Circulating Microparticles in Healthy Subjects.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shane A PhillipsDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Integrative Physiology Laboratory, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: shanep@uic.edu.
Abeer M MahmoudIntegrative Physiology Laboratory, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Michael D BrownIntegrative Physiology Laboratory, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Jacob M HausIntegrative Physiology Laboratory, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 15POST24480172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for the development of obesity and other cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD). Vascular endothelial dysfunction is a key event in the development of CVD and is associated with a sedentary lifestyle in otherwise healthy adults. In addition, vascular endothelial dysfunction may be exacerbated in sedentary individuals who are obese and insulin resistant, since excess body fat is associated with elevated levels of pro-atherogenic inflammatory adipokines and cytokines that reduce the nitric oxide (NO) and other upstream paracrine signaling substances which reduces vascular health. Since blood flow-related shear stress is a major stimulus to NO release from the endothelium, disturbed flow or low shear stress is the likely mechanism by which vascular endothelial function is altered with inactivity. Evidence shows that regular physical exercise has beneficial effects on CVD and the risk factors that promote peripheral arterial function and health. Both aerobic and resistance exercise training are generally believed to improve endothelial function and are commonly recommended for CV health, including the management of obesity, hypertension, and insulin resistance. However, many factors including age, disease status, and race appear to influence these outcomes. Although evidence supporting the health benefits of exercise is compelling, the optimum prescription (volume and intensity) and the exact mechanism underlying the effects of exercise training on arterial function and cardiometabolic risk has yet to be identified. The focus of this review will be on the evidence supporting exercise interventions for peripheral arterial function.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyAnimalsArteriesEndothelium, VascularHemodynamicsHumansInsulin ResistanceMetabolic SyndromeOxidative StressPeripheral Arterial DiseaseRegional Blood FlowRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSedentary BehaviorTreatment OutcomeEndotheliumExerciseHypertensionObesityPeripheral Circulation

Identifiers

PMID25529367
OpenAlexW1966356997

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.