Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25533803›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2015

Dexamethasone targeted directly to macrophages induces macrophage niches that promote erythroid expansion.

Mario Falchi, Lilian Varricchio, Fabrizio Martelli, Francesca Masiello, Giulia Federici, Maria Zingariello, Gabriella Girelli, Carolyn Whitsett, Emanuel F Petricoin, Søren Kragh Moestrup and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. CD163Biomarker research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Immunoregulation role of the erythroid cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Mario FalchiNational AIDS Center, New York, NY, USA Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Lilian VarricchioTisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Fabrizio MartelliTisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Hematology/Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Francesca MasielloHematology/Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Giulia FedericiRegina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy Hematology/Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Maria ZingarielloMedicine, Campus Biomedicus, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Gabriella GirelliTransfusion Center, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Carolyn WhitsettKings County Hospital and Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Emanuel F PetricoinCenter for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Søren Kragh MoestrupDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Souther Denmark, Denmark.
Ann ZeunerHematology/Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Anna Rita MigliaccioTisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Hematology/Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy annarita.migliaccio@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITAarhus University · DKGeorge Mason University · USKings County Hospital Center · USSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

Tissue BankP01CA108671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Ross L Levine · 2006 to 2026
$82.0M
The human glucocorticoid receptor and normal and pathological terminal erythroidR01HL116329 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MIGLIACCIO, ANNA RITA F · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA108671NCI NIH HHS P01-CA108671NHLBI NIH HHS HL116329-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cultures of human CD34(pos) cells stimulated with erythroid growth factors plus dexamethasone, a model for stress erythropoiesis, generate numerous erythroid cells plus a few macrophages (approx. 3%; 3:1 positive and negative for CD169). Interactions occurring between erythroblasts and macrophages in these cultures and the biological effects associated with these interactions were documented by live phase-contrast videomicroscopy. Macrophages expressed high motility interacting with hundreds/thousands of erythroblasts per hour. CD169(pos) macrophages established multiple rapid 'loose' interactions with proerythroblasts leading to formation of transient erythroblastic island-like structures. By contrast, CD169(neg) macrophages established 'tight' interactions with mature erythroblasts and phagocytosed these cells. 'Loose' interactions of CD169(pos) macrophages were associated with proerythroblast cytokinesis (the M phase of the cell cycle) suggesting that these interactions may promote proerythroblast duplication. This hypothesis was tested by experiments that showed that as few as 103 macrophages significantly increased levels of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide incorporation frequency in S/G2/M and cytokinesis expressed by proerythroblasts over 24 h of culture. These effects were observed also when macrophages were co-cultured with dexamethasone directly conjugated to a macrophage-specific CD163 antibody. In conclusion, in addition to promoting proerythroblast proliferation directly, dexamethasone stimulates expansion of these cells indirectly by stimulating maturation and cytokinesis supporting activity of macrophages.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesCytokinesDexamethasoneErythroblastsErythropoiesisFlow CytometryHumansMacrophagesMicroscopy, VideoTime-Lapse ImagingAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesDexamethasone

Identifiers

PMID25533803
PMCPMC4803138
OpenAlexW2117458510

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.