Evidence mapPaperPMID 25536194Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Dietary cholesterol directly induces acute inflammasome-dependent intestinal inflammation.

Fränze Progatzky, Navjyot J Sangha, Nagisa Yoshida, Marie McBrien, Jackie Cheung, Alice Shia, James Scott, Julian R Marchesi, Jonathan R Lamb, Laurence Bugeon and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment with saponins fromNutrition research and practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Inflammation in Development and Aging: Insights from the Zebrafish Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fränze ProgatzkyDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Navjyot J SanghaDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Nagisa YoshidaDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Marie McBrienDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jackie CheungDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Alice Shia1] Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK [2] National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
James ScottNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Julian R Marchesi1] Computational and Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK [2] Section of Hepatology, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1NY, UK [3] Centre for Digestive and Gut Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1NY, UK [4] School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
Jonathan R LambDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Laurence BugeonDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Margaret J DallmanDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilNational Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K001566/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged ingestion of a cholesterol- or saturated fatty acid-enriched diet induces chronic, often systemic, auto-inflammatory responses resulting in significant health problems worldwide. In vivo information regarding the local and direct inflammatory effect of these dietary components in the intestine and, in particular, on the intestinal epithelium is lacking. Here we report that both mice and zebrafish exposed to high-fat (HFDs) or high-cholesterol (HCDs) diets develop acute innate inflammatory responses within hours, reflected in the localized interleukin-1β-dependent accumulation of myeloid cells in the intestine. Acute HCD-induced intestinal inflammation is dependent on cholesterol uptake via Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 and inflammasome activation involving apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain, which leads to Caspase-1 activity in intestinal epithelial cells. Extended exposure to HCD results in localized, inflammation-dependent, functional dysregulation as well as systemic pathologies. Our model suggests that dietary cholesterol initiates intestinal inflammation in epithelial cells.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsBenzoxazolesCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cholesterol, DietaryFatty AcidsFatty LiverFemaleImmunity, InnateInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMembrane Transport Proteins3-benzyl-7-(2-benzoxazolyl)thio-1,2,3-triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidineBenzoxazolesCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cholesterol, DietaryFatty AcidsInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaMembrane Transport ProteinsNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseNpc1l1 protein, mouseTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID25536194
PMCPMC4284652
OpenAlexW1969133453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.