Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25539584›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2014

Liver ENPP1 protein increases with remission of type 2 diabetes after gastric bypass surgery.

Vinko Besic, Richard S Stubbs, Mark T Hayes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vinko BesicWakefield Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand. vinko.besic@otago.ac.nz.
Richard S StubbsWakefield Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand. richards@p3research.co.nz.
Mark T HayesWakefield Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand. mark.hayes@anu.edu.au.
Australian National University · AUUniversity of Otago · NZWakefield Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive disease resulting from increasing insulin resistance and reduced pancreatic β-cell insulin secretion. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) inhibits insulin signalling and may contribute to the pathogenesis of T2DM. Others have found elevated ENPP1 levels in muscle, fat, and skin tissues from insulin resistant individuals, but similar data on liver ENPP1 is lacking. The purpose of this study was to compare expression and protein concentrations of ENPP1 in liver between patients with and without T2DM.

methodsRoux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) results in remission of insulin resistance and T2DM thus presenting an opportunity to examine some critical aspects of these conditions. We measured liver ENPP1 gene and protein expression in individuals with or without T2DM at RYGB and on average 17 (±5.6) months later.

resultsWe found liver ENPP1 protein abundance was lower in individuals with T2DM than in those with normal glucose tolerance, and increased after RYGB surgery in those individuals who had remission of T2DM. ENPP1 positively correlated with insulin sensitivity at the liver (as measured by HOMA-IR), which is contrary to what others have reported in other insulin target tissues.

conclusionsLiver ENPP1 expression in T2DM is the reverse of that expected based on expression in other tissues and is likely due to the unique role the liver has in insulin clearance. The work presented here adds another dimension to the role of ENPP1, and supports the hypothesis that ENPP1 may act as a natural modulator of insulin signalling in the liver.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gene ExpressionHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionLiverObesity, MorbidPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesRemission InductionBlood Glucoseectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1InsulinPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatases

Identifiers

PMID25539584
PMCPMC4296549
OpenAlexW2076687923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.