Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25552433›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2014

Prefrontal cortical GABA modulation of spatial reference and working memory.

Meagan L Auger, Stan B Floresco

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. A new approach for cognitive impairment pattern in chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
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  7. Pharmacogenetic activation of parvalbumin interneurons in the prefrontal cortex rescues cognitive deficits induced by adolescent MK801 administration.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  12. mGluNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Long-Term Fipronil Treatment Induces Hyperactivity in Female Mice.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  16. Blockage of NMDA- and GABA(A) Receptors Improves Working Memory Selectivity of Primate Prefrontal Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  17. Contribution of GABABehavioural brain research · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meagan L AugerDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver BC, Canada (Drs Auger and Floresco).
Stan B FlorescoDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver BC, Canada (Drs Auger and Floresco). floresco@psych.ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-130393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysfunction in prefrontal cortex (PFC) GABA transmission has been proposed to contribute to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia, yet how this system regulates different cognitive and mnemonic functions remains unclear.

methodsWe assessed the effects of pharmacological reduction of GABAA signaling in the medial PFC of rats on spatial reference/working memory using different versions of the radial-arm maze task. We used a massed-trials procedure to probe how PFC GABA regulates susceptibility to proactive interference. Male rats were well-trained to retrieve food from the same 4 arms of an 8-arm maze, receiving 5 trials/day (1-2 min intervals).

resultsInfusions of the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline (12.5-50 ng) markedly increased working and reference memory errors and response latencies. Similar treatments also impaired short-term memory on an 8-baited arm task. These effects did not appear to be due to increased susceptibility to proactive interference. In contrast, PFC inactivation via infusion of GABA agonists baclofen/muscimol did not affect reference/working memory. In comparison to the pronounced effects on the 8-arm maze tasks, PFC GABAA antagonism only causes a slight and transient decrease in accuracy on a 2-arm spatial discrimination.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that prefrontal GABA hypofunction severely disrupts spatial reference and short-term memory and that disinhibition of the PFC can, in some instances, perturb memory processes not normally dependent on the frontal lobes. Moreover, these impairments closely resemble those observed in schizophrenic patients, suggesting that perturbation in PFC GABA signaling may contribute to these types of cognitive deficits associated with the disorder.

Indexed as

AnimalsBaclofenBicucullineDiscrimination, PsychologicalGABA AgonistsGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMaze LearningMemory, Short-TermMuscimolPrefrontal CortexRats, Long-EvansReceptors, GABA-ASpatial MemoryBaclofenBicucullineGABA AgonistsGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMuscimolReceptors, GABA-AGABAprefrontal cortexreference memoryschizophreniaworking memory.

Identifiers

PMID25552433
PMCPMC4368884
OpenAlexW2146427707

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.