Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25567971›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2011

How evolutionary principles improve the understanding of human health and disease.

Peter D Gluckman, Felicia M Low, Tatjana Buklijas, Mark A Hanson, Alan S Beedle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Placental-Heart Axis: An Evolutionary Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biomolecular Mechanisms of Autoimmune Diseases and Their Relationship with the Resident Microbiota: Friend or Foe?Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. TheFrontiers in medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Desmoplakin: An Important Player in Aging Lung Disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Science and Religion: Enemies for life?Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The state of evolutionary medicine in undergraduate education.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter D GluckmanCentre for Human Evolution, Adaptation and Disease, Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand.
Felicia M LowCentre for Human Evolution, Adaptation and Disease, Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand.
Tatjana BuklijasCentre for Human Evolution, Adaptation and Disease, Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand.
Mark A HansonInstitute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Mailpoint 887, Southampton General Hospital Southampton, UK.
Alan S BeedleCentre for Human Evolution, Adaptation and Disease, Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZSouthampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An appreciation of the fundamental principles of evolutionary biology provides new insights into major diseases and enables an integrated understanding of human biology and medicine. However, there is a lack of awareness of their importance amongst physicians, medical researchers, and educators, all of whom tend to focus on the mechanistic (proximate) basis for disease, excluding consideration of evolutionary (ultimate) reasons. The key principles of evolutionary medicine are that selection acts on fitness, not health or longevity; that our evolutionary history does not cause disease, but rather impacts on our risk of disease in particular environments; and that we are now living in novel environments compared to those in which we evolved. We consider these evolutionary principles in conjunction with population genetics and describe several pathways by which evolutionary processes can affect disease risk. These perspectives provide a more cohesive framework for gaining insights into the determinants of health and disease. Coupled with complementary insights offered by advances in genomic, epigenetic, and developmental biology research, evolutionary perspectives offer an important addition to understanding disease. Further, there are a number of aspects of evolutionary medicine that can add considerably to studies in other domains of contemporary evolutionary studies.

Indexed as

contemporary evolutiondevelopmental plasticityepigeneticsevolutionary medicinelife historymismatchselectiontrade-off

Identifiers

PMID25567971
PMCPMC3352556
OpenAlexW1943097107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.