ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2015
Analgesic, anxiolytic and anaesthetic effects of melatonin: new potential uses in pediatrics.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of perioperative melatonin for postoperative delirium in patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of international medical research · 2024Pooled it
- Melatonin or its analogs as premedication to prevent emergence agitation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Preoperative Melatonin for Women Undergoing Cesarean Section: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Pooled it
- Melatonin for pre-medication in children: a systematic review.BMC pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Oral melatonin vs nitrous oxide inhalation for paediatric dental sedation: a randomised controlled ELISA-based study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026Trial
- Melatonin versus midazolam in the premedication of anxious children attending for elective surgery under general anaesthesia: the MAGIC non-inferiority RCT.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025Trial
- The MAGIC trial: a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel, noninferiority, randomised trial of melatonin versus midazolam in the premedication of anxious children attending for elective surgery under general anaesthesia.British journal of anaesthesia · 2024Trial
- The Effect of Preoperative Oral Melatonin on Postoperative Pain after Lumbar Disc Surgery: A Double-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2022Trial
- Poorer sleep quality predicts melatonin response in patients with traumatic brain injury: findings from a randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021Trial
- Efficacy of melatonin for sleep disturbance following traumatic brain injury: a randomised controlled trial.BMC medicine · 2018Trial
- Premedication with melatonin vs midazolam: efficacy on anxiety and compliance in paediatric surgical patients.European journal of pediatrics · 2017Trial
- Efficacy of a premedication with melatonin during cataract surgery under peribulbar block: a prospective randomized double-blinded study.La Tunisie medicaleTrial
- Role of melatonin in attenuation of hemodynamic response to intubation and anesthetic requirements: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study.Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)Trial
- The role of agomelatine in appetite regulation and body weight in rats.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- A Comparison of the Effect of Two Doses of Oral Melatonin as Premedication on Orientation Score, Induction Compliance, and Emergency Agitation of Children Undergoing Elective Surgeries: A Double-Blinded Randomized Trial.Anesthesiology research and practice · 2025Article
- Peculiarities of melatonin levels in preterm infants.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2024Article
- An In Silico Investigation of the Molecular Interactions between Volatile Anesthetics and Actin.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Melatonin versus chloral hydrate on sleep induction for recording electroencephalography in children: a randomized clinical trial.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- Melatonin Use in Pediatric Intensive Care Units: A Single-Center Experience.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Melatonin as a Coadjuvant in the Treatment of Patients with Fibromyalgia.Biomedicines · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exogenous melatonin is used in a number of situations, first and foremost in the treatment of sleep disorders and jet leg. However, the hypnotic, antinociceptive, and anticonvulsant properties of melatonin endow this neurohormone with the profile of a drug that modulates effects of anesthetic agents, supporting its potential use at different stages during anesthetic procedures, in both adults and children. In light of these properties, melatonin has been administered to children undergoing diagnostic procedures requiring sedation or general anesthesia, such as magnetic resonance imaging, auditory brainstem response tests and electroencephalogram. Controversial data support the use of melatonin as anxiolytic and antinociceptive agents in pediatric patients undergoing surgery. The aim of this review was to evaluate available evidence relating to efficacy and safety of melatonin as an analgesic and as a sedative agent in children. Melatonin and its analogs may have a role in antinociceptive therapies and as an alternative to midazolam in premedication of adults and children, although its effectiveness is still controversial and available data are clearly incomplete.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.