Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25609452›Full record

SynthesisGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2016

Helicobacter pylori eradication cannot reduce the risk of gastric cancer in patients with intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia: evidence from a meta-analysis.

Hai-Ning Chen, Zhu Wang, Xiao Li, Zong-Guang Zhou

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. First regional consensus on the management ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Guideline
  7. BMJ open · 2019
    Pooled it
  8. Guideline
  9. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the incidence of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2019
    Pooled it
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Efficacy of Helicobacter pylori Eradication for Gastric Cancer Prevention in Older Adults.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Longitudinal remodeling of gastric microbiota followingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hai-Ning ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhu WangInstitution of Interventional Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiao LiInstitution of Interventional Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. simonlixiao@126.com.
Zong-Guang ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zhou767@hotmail.com.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication on gastric cancer (GC) prevention is controversial. Intestinal metaplasia (IM) seems to be a "point of no return" in the precancerous cascade. We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to illustrate this issue. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library were searched for relevant RCTs that were published in any language up to March 2014. By dividing participants into subgroups based on their baseline diagnoses as group <IM (normal, non-atrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis) and group ≥ IM(intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia), the relative risk (RR) of GC in each study compared treatment group with control group were pooled using Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effect model and publication bias analyses were performed.

resultsTen studies from eight RCTs were included in this analysis, for a total of 7,955 participants. H. pylori treatment compared with control significantly reduced the risk of GC, with a pooled RR of 0.64 (95% CI, 0.48-0.85). Subgroup analysis for patients with non-atrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis (<IM) yielded a similar results (RR = 0.25, 95% CI, 0.08-0.81). But this difference was not observed in patients with intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia (≥ IM) (RR = 0.88; 95% CI, 0.59-1.31).

conclusionsOur results suggested that patients with Intestinal metaplasia or dysplasia could not benefit from the H. pylori treatment on the risk of GC.

Indexed as

Gastric MucosaGastritis, AtrophicHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMetaplasiaPrecancerous ConditionsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStomach NeoplasmsGastric cancerHelicobacter pylori treatmentPrecancerous lesions

Identifiers

PMID25609452
OpenAlexW2085264719

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.