Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25613831›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2015

Griffithsin tandemers: flexible and potent lectin inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus.

Tinoush Moulaei, Kabamba B Alexandre, Shilpa R Shenoy, Joel R Meyerson, Lauren Rh Krumpe, Brian Constantine, Jennifer Wilson, Robert W Buckheit, James B McMahon, Sriram Subramaniam and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. ACS chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hantavirus Infection Is Inhibited by Griffithsin in Cell Culture.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tinoush MoulaeiMolecular Targets Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. tinoush@umd.edu.
Kabamba B AlexandreMolecular Targets Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. AAlexandre@csir.co.za.
Shilpa R ShenoyMolecular Targets Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. kuriansh@mail.nih.gov.
Joel R MeyersonLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. meyersonj@mail.nih.gov.
Lauren Rh KrumpeMolecular Targets Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. Lauren.HaughKrumpe@nih.gov.
Brian ConstantineMolecular Targets Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. brian.constantine@nih.gov.
Jennifer WilsonMolecular Targets Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. wilsonje@mail.nih.gov.
Robert W BuckheitImquest BioSciences, Frederick, MD, 21704, USA. rbuckheit@imquestbio.com.
James B McMahonMolecular Targets Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. mcmahon@ncifcrf.gov.
Sriram SubramaniamLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. subramas@mail.nih.gov.
Alexander WlodawerProtein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. wlodawer@nih.gov.
Barry R O'KeefeMolecular Targets Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. okeefeba@mail.nih.gov.
Target (United States) · USCenter for Cancer Research · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USImQuest BioSciences (United States) · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

HIV neutralization and mechanisms of cellular entryZIABC010825 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SUBRAMANIAM, SRIRAM · 2009 to 2019
$8.0M
Isolation of bioactive proteins from natural product extractsZIABC011472 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI OKEEFE, BARRY · 2012 to 2025
$7.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lectin griffithsin (GRFT) is a potent antiviral agent capable of prevention and treatment of infections caused by a number of enveloped viruses and is currently under development as an anti-HIV microbicide. In addition to its broad antiviral activity, GRFT is stable at high temperature and at a broad pH range, displays little toxicity and immunogenicity, and is amenable to large-scale manufacturing. Native GRFT is a domain-swapped homodimer that binds to viral envelope glycoproteins and has displayed mid-picomolar activity in cell-based anti-HIV assays. Previously, we have engineered and analyzed several monomeric forms of this lectin (mGRFT) with anti-HIV EC50 values ranging up to 323 nM. Based on our previous analysis of mGRFT, we hypothesized that the orientation and spacing of the carbohydrate binding domains GRFT were key to its antiviral activity.

resultsHere we present data on engineered tandem repeats of mGRFT (mGRFT tandemers) with antiviral activity at concentrations as low as one picomolar in whole-cell anti-HIV assays. mGRFT tandemers were analyzed thermodynamically, both individually and in complex with HIV-1 gp120. We also demonstrate by dynamic light scattering and cryo-electron microscopy that mGRFT tandemers do not aggregate HIV virions. This establishes that, although the intra-virion crosslinking of HIV envelope glycoproteins is likely integral to their activity, the antiviral activity of these lectins is not due to virus aggregation caused by inter-virion crosslinking.

conclusionsThe engineered tandemer constructs of mGRFT may provide novel and powerful agents for prevention of infection by HIV and other enveloped viruses.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineHIV-1HumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularPlant LectinsProtein ConformationRecombinant ProteinsAntiviral Agentsgriffithsin protein, GriffithsiaPlant LectinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25613831
PMCPMC4419512
OpenAlexW2055048897

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.