Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25614517›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

Starvation promotes REV1 SUMOylation and p53-dependent sensitization of melanoma and breast cancer cells.

Hong Seok Shim, Min Wei, Sebastian Brandhorst, Valter D Longo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. How Far Are We from Prescribing Fasting as Anticancer Medicine?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Effects of short-term fasting on cancer treatment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hong Seok ShimDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Min WeiLongevity Institute, Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Sebastian BrandhorstLongevity Institute, Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Valter D LongoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. Longevity Institute, Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. IFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milano, Italy. vlongo@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

The Role of the Glucose-regulated Protein GRP78/BiP in Stress Resistance and AginP01AG034906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2011 to 2016
$9.3M
Role of Longevity Regulatory Pathways in Age-dependent Macro-molecular Damage inR01AG020642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG034906NIA NIH HHS AG20642NIA NIH HHS P01 AG034906NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-term starvation or fasting can augment cancer treatment efficacy and can be effective in delaying cancer progression in the absence of chemotherapy, but the underlying molecular mechanisms of action remain elusive. Here, we describe the role of REV1, a specialized DNA polymerase involved in DNA repair, as an important signaling node linking nutrient sensing and metabolic control to cell fate. We show that REV1 is a novel binding partner of the tumor suppressor p53 and regulates its activity. Under starvation, REV1 is modified by SUMO2/3, resulting in the relief of REV1's inhibition of p53 and enhancing p53's effects on proapoptotic gene expression and apoptosis in breast cancer and melanoma cells. Thus, fasting in part through its effect on REV1 is a promising nontoxic strategy to increase p53-dependent cell death and to enhance the efficacy of cancer therapies.

Indexed as

SumoylationAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalReactive Oxygen SpeciesStarvationNuclear ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesPIAS4 protein, humanPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATReactive Oxygen SpeciesREV1 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesY-Family DNA Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID25614517
PMCPMC4359966
OpenAlexW2027095698

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.