Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25617778›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Deciphering the genetic programme triggering timely and spatially-regulated chitin deposition.

Bernard Moussian, Annalisa Letizia, Guillermo Martínez-Corrales, Bárbara Rotstein, Andreu Casali, Marta Llimargas

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Biology open · 2018
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  19. Time to make the doughnuts: Building and shaping seamless tubes.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernard MoussianInstitut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
Annalisa LetiziaAnimal Genetics, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Guillermo Martínez-CorralesAnimal Genetics, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Bárbara RotsteinAnimal Genetics, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Andreu CasaliInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain.
Marta LlimargasAnimal Genetics, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DEInstitut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona · ESInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organ and tissue formation requires a finely tuned temporal and spatial regulation of differentiation programmes. This is necessary to balance sufficient plasticity to undergo morphogenesis with the acquisition of the mature traits needed for physiological activity. Here we addressed this issue by analysing the deposition of the chitinous extracellular matrix of Drosophila, an essential element of the cuticle (skin) and respiratory system (tracheae) in this insect. Chitin deposition requires the activity of the chitin synthase Krotzkopf verkehrt (Kkv). Our data demonstrate that this process equally requires the activity of two other genes, namely expansion (exp) and rebuf (reb). We found that Exp and Reb have interchangeable functions, and in their absence no chitin is produced, in spite of the presence of Kkv. Conversely, when Kkv and Exp/Reb are co-expressed in the ectoderm, they promote chitin deposition, even in tissues normally devoid of this polysaccharide. Therefore, our results indicate that both functions are not only required but also sufficient to trigger chitin accumulation. We show that this mechanism is highly regulated in time and space, ensuring chitin accumulation in the correct tissues and developmental stages. Accordingly, we observed that unregulated chitin deposition disturbs morphogenesis, thus highlighting the need for tight regulation of this process. In summary, here we identify the genetic programme that triggers the timely and spatially regulated deposition of chitin and thus provide new insights into the extracellular matrix maturation required for physiological activity.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsChitinChitin SynthaseDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryonic DevelopmentExtracellular MatrixGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMorphogenesisPhenotypeTracheaChitinChitin SynthaseDrosophila Proteinskkv protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID25617778
PMCPMC4305360
OpenAlexW2060483299

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.