Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25654642›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

CD200 receptor restriction of myeloid cell responses antagonizes antiviral immunity and facilitates cytomegalovirus persistence within mucosal tissue.

Gabrielle Stack, Emma Jones, Morgan Marsden, Maria A Stacey, Robert J Snelgrove, Paul Lacaze, Laura C Jacques, Simone M Cuff, Richard J Stanton, Awen M Gallimore and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gabrielle StackInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Emma JonesInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Morgan MarsdenInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Maria A StaceyInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Robert J SnelgroveLeukocyte Biology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paul LacazeDivision of Pathway Medicine and Edinburgh Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Laura C JacquesInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Simone M CuffInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Richard J StantonInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Awen M GallimoreInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Tracy HussellManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research (MCCIR), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Gavin W G WilkinsonInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Peter GhazalDivision of Pathway Medicine and Edinburgh Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Philip R TaylorInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Ian R HumphreysInstitute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D019621/1HCRW_ HS-14-11Medical Research Council G0601617Medical Research Council G0601617/1Medical Research Council G0802752Medical Research Council MR/J002151/1Medical Research Council MR/K02003X/1Medical Research Council MR/L008734/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT098026MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD200 receptor (CD200R) negatively regulates peripheral and mucosal innate immune responses. Viruses, including herpesviruses, have acquired functional CD200 orthologs, implying that viral exploitation of this pathway is evolutionary advantageous. However, the role that CD200R signaling plays during herpesvirus infection in vivo requires clarification. Utilizing the murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) model, we demonstrate that CD200R facilitates virus persistence within mucosal tissue. Specifically, MCMV infection of CD200R-deficient mice (CD200R(-/-)) elicited heightened mucosal virus-specific CD4 T cell responses that restricted virus persistence in the salivary glands. CD200R did not directly inhibit lymphocyte effector function. Instead, CD200R(-/-) mice exhibited enhanced APC accumulation that in the mucosa was a consequence of elevated cellular proliferation. Although MCMV does not encode an obvious CD200 homolog, productive replication in macrophages induced expression of cellular CD200. CD200 from hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells contributed independently to suppression of antiviral control in vivo. These results highlight the CD200-CD200R pathway as an important regulator of antiviral immunity during cytomegalovirus infection that is exploited by MCMV to establish chronicity within mucosal tissue.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMucous MembraneOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAntigens, CDantigens, CD200CD200 receptor, mouseMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID25654642
PMCPMC4412112
OpenAlexW2015217407

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.