Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25686490›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2015

Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyocyanin induces neutrophil death via mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial acid sphingomyelinase.

Antonella Managò, Katrin Anne Becker, Alexander Carpinteiro, Barbara Wilker, Matthias Soddemann, Aaron P Seitz, Michael J Edwards, Heike Grassmé, Ildiko Szabò, Erich Gulbins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Effective macrophage clearance ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  11. Advances inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. mSphere · 2024
    Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Antonella Managò1 Department of Biology, University of Padova , Padova, Italy .
Katrin Anne Becker
Alexander Carpinteiro
Barbara Wilker
Matthias Soddemann
Aaron P Seitz
Michael J Edwards
Heike Grassmé
Ildiko Szabò
Erich Gulbins
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPulmonary infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa are a serious clinical problem and are often lethal. Because many strains of P. aeruginosa are resistant to antibiotics, therapeutic options are limited. Neutrophils play an important role in the host's early acute defense against pulmonary P. aeruginosa. Therefore, it is important to define the mechanisms by which P. aeruginosa interacts with host cells, particularly neutrophils.

resultsHere, we report that pyocyanin, a membrane-permeable pigment and toxin released by P. aeruginosa, induces the death of wild-type neutrophils; its interaction with the mitochondrial respiratory chain results in the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the activation of mitochondrial acid sphingomyelinase, the formation of mitochondrial ceramide, and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. A genetic deficiency in acid sphingomyelinase prevents both the activation of this pathway and pyocyanin-induced neutrophil death. This reduced death, on the other hand, is associated with an increase in the release of interleukin-8 from pyocyanin-activated acid sphingomyelinase-deficient neutrophils but not from wild-type cells. INNOVATION: These studies identified the mechanisms by which pyocyanin induces the release of mitochondrial ROS and by which ROS induce neutrophil death via mitochondrial acid sphingomyelinase.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate a novel mechanism of pyocyanin-induced death of neutrophils and show how this apoptosis balances innate immune reactions.

Indexed as

Cell DeathAnimalsCell LineCeramidesCystic FibrosisCytochromes cHL-60 CellsHumansInterleukin-8Jurkat CellsLiverMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaNeutrophilsPseudomonas aeruginosaCeramidesCXCL8 protein, humanCytochromes cInterleukin-8PyocyanineReactive Oxygen SpeciesSphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase

Identifiers

PMID25686490
PMCPMC4403017
OpenAlexW2010354989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.