Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25689846›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Comparison of treatment safety and patient survival in elderly versus nonelderly patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma receiving sorafenib combined with transarterial chemoembolization: a propensity score matching study.

Hao Hu, Zhenhua Duan, Xiaoran Long, Yancu Hertzanu, Xiaoqiang Tong, Xiaoquan Xu, Haibin Shi, Sheng Liu, Zhengqiang Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao HuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhenhua DuanChengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoran LongSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yancu HertzanuFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Xiaoqiang TongDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoquan XuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Haibin ShiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Sheng LiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhengqiang YangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNAnhui Medical University · CNBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILChengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNNanjing Medical University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis retrospective study was carried out to compare the outcomes between elderly (≥70 years of age) and nonelderly patients (<70 years of age) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who received sorafenib combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).

methods88 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of advanced HCC were enrolled in this study. Of these, 24 elderly patients were matched with 48 nonelderly patients at a 1:2 ratio using propensity score matching to minimize selection bias. The related adverse events and survival benefits were compared between the two groups.

resultsSorafenib combined with TACE was equally well tolerated in both age groups, and grade 3 or 4 adverse events were similarly observed in 54.2% of elderly and 50.0% of nonelderly patients (P = 0.739). There were no significant differences in survival time between the elderly and nonelderly patients (P = 0.876). Significant prognostic factors for overall survival as identified by multivariate analysis were the Child-Pugh score and portal vein invasion.

conclusionsSorafenib combined with TACE may be well tolerated and effective in elderly patients with advanced HCC. Age alone is not a parameter for the treatment of advanced HCC patients.

Indexed as

Chemoembolization, TherapeuticPropensity ScoreSafetyAgedAge FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsArteriesCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID25689846
PMCPMC4331363
OpenAlexW2168993415

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.