Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25698741›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Dynamics of elongation factor 2 kinase regulation in cortical neurons in response to synaptic activity.

Justin W Kenney, Oksana Sorokina, Maja Genheden, Anatoly Sorokin, J Douglas Armstrong, Christopher G Proud

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Finding new edges: systems approaches to MTOR signaling.Biochemical Society transactions · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin W KenneyUniversity of Southampton, Centre for Biological Sciences, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Oksana SorokinaUniversity of Edinburgh, School of Informatics, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, United Kingdom, and.
Maja GenhedenUniversity of Southampton, Centre for Biological Sciences, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Anatoly SorokinInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Pushchino, 142290, Russia.
J Douglas ArmstrongUniversity of Edinburgh, School of Informatics, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, United Kingdom, and C.G.Proud@soton.ac.uk douglas.armstrong@ed.ac.uk.
Christopher G ProudUniversity of Southampton, Centre for Biological Sciences, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom, C.G.Proud@soton.ac.uk douglas.armstrong@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-6442
University of Southampton · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBInstitute of Cell Biophysics · RU

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I004483/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I004491/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council B/I004491/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 086688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid regulation of cell signaling in response to calcium in neurons is essential for real-time processing of large amounts of information in the brain. A vital regulatory component, and one of the most energy-intensive biochemical processes in cells, is the elongation phase of mRNA translation, which is controlled by the Ca(2+)/CaM-dependent elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF2K). However, little is known about the dynamics of eEF2K regulation in neurons despite its established role in learning and synaptic plasticity. To explore eEF2K dynamics in depth, we stimulated synaptic activity in mouse primary cortical neurons. We find that synaptic activity results in a rapid, but transient, increase in eEF2K activity that is regulated by a combination of AMPA and NMDA-type glutamate receptors and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathways. We then used computational modeling to test the hypothesis that considering Ca(2+)-coordinated MEK/ERK, mTORC1, and eEF2k activation is sufficient to describe the observed eEF2K dynamics. Although such a model could partially fit the empirical findings, it also suggested that a crucial positive regulator of eEF2K was also necessary. Through additional modeling and empirical evidence, we demonstrate that AMP kinase (AMPK) is also an important regulator of synaptic activity-driven eEF2K dynamics in neurons. Our combined modeling and experimental findings provide the first evidence that it is necessary to consider the combined interactions of Ca(2+) with MEK/ERK, mTORC1, and AMPK to adequately explain eEF2K regulation in neurons.

Indexed as

Nonlinear DynamicsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBicucullineCells, CulturedCerebral CortexComputer SimulationElongation Factor 2 KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGABA-A Receptor AntagonistsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, NeurologicalBicucullineElongation Factor 2 KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGABA-A Receptor AntagonistsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAMPKbicucullinedynamical systemsERKmTORC1translation elongation

Identifiers

PMID25698741
PMCPMC4331626
OpenAlexW2138969715

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.