Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25713321›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2015

Oxidized glutathione (GSSG) inhibits epithelial sodium channel activity in primary alveolar epithelial cells.

Charles A Downs, Lisa Kreiner, Xing-Ming Zhao, Phi Trac, Nicholle M Johnson, Jason M Hansen, Lou Ann Brown, My N Helms

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Epithelial NaComprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Enhanced epithelial sodium channel activity in neonatal Scnn1b mouse lung attenuates high oxygen-induced lung injury.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Oxidative stress, autophagy and airway ion transport.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ion channels of the lung and their role in disease pathogenesis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Role of epithelial sodium channels in the regulation of lung fluid homeostasis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles A DownsNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;
Lisa KreinerDepartment Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;
Xing-Ming ZhaoDepartment of Computer Science, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Phi TracDepartment Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;
Nicholle M JohnsonDepartment Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;
Jason M HansenDepartment Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Center for Cystic Fibrosis and Airways Disease Research at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia; and.
Lou Ann BrownDepartment Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Center for Cystic Fibrosis and Airways Disease Research at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia; and.
My N HelmsDepartment Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Center for Cystic Fibrosis and Airways Disease Research at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia; and mhelms@emory.edu.
Emory University · USTongji University · CN

Funding

THE ROLE OF TGFB IN ETHANOL MEDIATED LUNG INJURYP50AA013757 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUIDOT, DAVID MARSHALL · 2003 to 2013
$15.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA013757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amiloride-sensitive epithelial Na(+) channels (ENaC) regulate fluid balance in the alveoli and are regulated by oxidative stress. Since glutathione (GSH) is the predominant antioxidant in the lungs, we proposed that changes in glutathione redox potential (Eh) would alter cell signaling and have an effect on ENaC open probability (Po). In the present study, we used single channel patch-clamp recordings to examine the effect of oxidative stress, via direct application of glutathione disulfide (GSSG), on ENaC activity. We found a linear decrease in ENaC activity as the GSH/GSSG Eh became less negative (n = 21; P < 0.05). Treatment of 400 μM GSSG to the cell bath significantly decreased ENaC Po from 0.39 ± 0.06 to 0.13 ± 0.05 (n = 8; P < 0.05). Likewise, back-filling recording electrodes with 400 μM GSSG reduced ENaC Po from 0.32 ± 0.08 to 0.17 ± 0.05 (n = 10; P < 0.05), thus implicating GSSG as an important regulatory factor. Biochemical assays indicated that oxidizing potentials promote S-glutathionylation of ENaC and irreversible oxidation of cysteine residues with N-ethylmaleimide blocked the effects of GSSG on ENaC Po. Additionally, real-time imaging studies showed that GSSG impairs alveolar fluid clearance in vivo as opposed to GSH, which did not impair clearance. Taken together, these data show that glutathione Eh is an important determinant of alveolar fluid clearance in vivo.

Indexed as

Acid Sensing Ion ChannelsAnimalsAntioxidantsCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsEpithelial Sodium Channel BlockersEpithelial Sodium ChannelsFemaleGlutathione DisulfideHydrogen PeroxideMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPatch-Clamp TechniquesAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsAntioxidantsEpithelial Sodium Channel BlockersEpithelial Sodium ChannelsGlutathione DisulfideHydrogen Peroxidealveolar floodingCys thioloxidative stressredox potential

Identifiers

PMID25713321
PMCPMC4888545
OpenAlexW2059486318

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.