Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25749978›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in microbiology and immunology2015

Nucleocapsid Protein: A Desirable Target for Future Therapies Against HIV-1.

Mattia Mori, Lesia Kovalenko, Sébastien Lyonnais, Danny Antaki, Bruce E Torbett, Maurizio Botta, Gilles Mirambeau, Yves Mély

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
36.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. MultipleACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Mattia MoriDipartimento di Biotecnologie Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Siena, via A. Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Lesia Kovalenko
Sébastien Lyonnais
Danny Antaki
Bruce E Torbett
Maurizio Botta
Gilles Mirambeau
Yves Mély
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Siena · ITConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI David Mitchell Smith · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Project 9P50GM103368 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SHARPLESS, KARL BARRY · 2012 to 2016
$20.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM103368NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM103368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The currently available anti-HIV-1 therapeutics is highly beneficial to infected patients. However, clinical failures occur as a result of the ability of HIV-1 to rapidly mutate. One approach to overcome drug resistance is to target HIV-1 proteins that are highly conserved among phylogenetically distant viral strains and currently not targeted by available therapies. In this respect, the nucleocapsid (NC) protein, a zinc finger protein, is particularly attractive, as it is highly conserved and plays a central role in virus replication, mainly by interacting with nucleic acids. The compelling rationale for considering NC as a viable drug target is illustrated by the fact that point mutants of this protein lead to noninfectious viruses and by the inability to select viruses resistant to a first generation of anti-NC drugs. In our review, we discuss the most relevant properties and functions of NC, as well as recent developments of small molecules targeting NC. Zinc ejectors show strong antiviral activity, but are endowed with a low therapeutic index due to their lack of specificity, which has resulted in toxicity. Currently, they are mainly being investigated for use as topical microbicides. Greater specificity may be achieved by using non-covalent NC inhibitors (NCIs) targeting the hydrophobic platform at the top of the zinc fingers or key nucleic acid partners of NC. Within the last few years, innovative methodologies have been developed to identify NCIs. Though the antiviral activity of the identified NCIs needs still to be improved, these compounds strongly support the druggability of NC and pave the way for future structure-based design and optimization of efficient NCIs.

Indexed as

HIV-1Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAmino Acid SequenceAnti-HIV AgentsDrug DesignHumansMolecular Sequence DataNucleocapsid ProteinsZinc FingersAnti-HIV AgentsNucleocapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25749978
PMCPMC7122173
OpenAlexW182554173

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.