Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25750673›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia

Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases encoding pigment epithelium-derived factor gene expression, although not that of the protein itself, in the temporal cortex of rats.

Guilherme Silva Julian, Renato Watanabe de Oliveira, Vanessa Manchim Favaro, Maria Gabriela Menezes de Oliveira, Juliana Cini Perry, Sergio Tufik, Jair Ribeiro Chagas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guilherme Silva JulianFederal University of São Paulo, Paulista School of Medicine, Department of Psychobiology, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renato Watanabe de OliveiraFederal University of São Paulo, Paulista School of Medicine, Department of Psychobiology, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vanessa Manchim FavaroFederal University of São Paulo, Paulista School of Medicine, Department of Psychobiology, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Gabriela Menezes de OliveiraFederal University of São Paulo, Paulista School of Medicine, Department of Psychobiology, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juliana Cini PerryFederal University of São Paulo, Paulista School of Medicine, Department of Psychobiology, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sergio TufikFederal University of São Paulo, Paulista School of Medicine, Department of Psychobiology, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jair Ribeiro ChagasFederal University of São Paulo, Department of Biosciences, Santos, Brazil. Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo; and Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Baixada Santista Campus, Santos, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObstructive sleep apnea syndrome is mainly characterized by intermittent hypoxia (IH) during sleep, being associated with several complications. Exposure to IH is the most widely used animal model of sleep apnea, short-term IH exposure resulting in cognitive and neuronal impairment. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a hypoxia-sensitive factor acting as a neurotrophic, neuroprotective, and antiangiogenic agent. Our study analyzed performance on learning and cognitive tasks, as well as PEDF gene expression and PEDF protein expression in specific brain structures, in rats exposed to long-term IH.

methodsMale Wistar rats were exposed to IH (oxygen concentrations of 21-5%) for 6 weeks-the chronic IH (CIH) group-or normoxia for 6 weeks-the control group. After CIH exposure, a group of rats were allowed to recover under normoxic conditions for 2 weeks (the CIH+N group). All rats underwent the Morris water maze test for learning and memory, PEDF gene expression and PEDF protein expression in the hippocampus, frontal cortex, and temporal cortex being subsequently assessed.

resultsThe CIH and CIH+N groups showed increased PEDF gene expression in the temporal cortex, PEDF protein expression remaining unaltered. PEDF gene expression and PEDF protein expression remained unaltered in the frontal cortex and hippocampus. Long-term exposure to IH did not affect cognitive function.

conclusionsLong-term exposure to IH selectively increases PEDF gene expression at the transcriptional level, although only in the temporal cortex. This increase is probably a protective mechanism against IH-induced injury.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalEye ProteinsHippocampusHypoxiaMaleMemoryMemory DisordersNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorRatsRats, WistarSerpinsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveEye ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorSerpinsCognitionDisease models, animalSleepSleep apnea, centralSleep apnea, obstructive

Identifiers

PMID25750673
PMCPMC4350824
OpenAlexW2030365927

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.